### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻatstsumâh**, represented by `{{H6110}}`, is defined as a bulwark or, figuratively, a strong argument. As the feminine form of עָצוּם, it conveys a sense of defensive strength. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in the entire Bible, within a single verse.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H6110}}` is found in [[Isaiah 41:21]], where the LORD issues a divine challenge. The verse reads, "Produce your cause, saith the LORD; bring forth your **strong** reasons, saith the King of Jacob." In this context, the word is not referring to a physical fortification but to a powerful and compelling argument. It is used as part of a legal summons where God, as the "King of Jacob" (`{{H4428}}`, `{{H3290}}`), demands that opposing claims be substantiated with irrefutable proof.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of presenting a case before God is further illuminated by related words found in the same passage:
* `{{H7126}}` **qârab** (to approach): This root means to bring near for a purpose. In the context of the challenge, it signifies the act of formally presenting an argument for judgment, as when a hard cause is brought to a judge [[Deuteronomy 1:17]].
* `{{H7379}}` **rîyb** (a contest, cause): This term denotes a personal or legal contest or controversy. It frames the setting as a formal dispute or pleading, where one must present their "cause" [[Jeremiah 11:20]].
* `{{H5066}}` **nâgash** (bring near, adduce an argument): This word figuratively means to adduce an argument. It reinforces the idea of bringing evidence forward for consideration, as when God asks, "Tell ye, and bring them near" [[Isaiah 45:21]].
* `{{H559}}` **ʼâmar** (to say): This common verb for speaking is used to frame God's direct command in the passage. The challenge is not implied but is explicitly spoken and declared by the LORD [[Isaiah 41:21]].
### Theological Significance
Despite its single occurrence, the theological weight of `{{H6110}}` is significant within its context.
* **Divine Challenge:** The word is central to God's challenge to idols and their followers. By demanding "strong reasons," the LORD, as the "King of Jacob" [[Isaiah 41:21]], asserts His sovereignty and dares any other power to present a case that can withstand scrutiny.
* **The Nature of Truth:** The use of a word meaning "bulwark" for an argument implies that truth should be fortified and defensible. It suggests that a valid position is not merely an opinion but a fortified claim backed by substance and strength.
* **Forensic Setting:** The term appears within a legal or forensic setting where God is both the plaintiff and the judge. He calls for evidence ("bring forth") and a cause to be heard, highlighting a divine standard for reason and proof.
### Summary
In summary, **ʻatstsumâh** `{{H6110}}` provides a unique and powerful image. Though appearing only once, its use in [[Isaiah 41:21]] perfectly captures the idea of a fortified, substantial argument. It functions within a divine legal challenge, where the LORD, as King, demands that any competing claim be presented with the strength and defensibility of a bulwark, a standard only His own truth can meet.
TRV