### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻĂmâsay**, represented by `{{H6022}}`, is a proper name meaning **burdensome**. It appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible and is used to identify three distinct Israelites. Though its definition is "burdensome," the individuals bearing this name are shown in roles of leadership, priestly service, and faithful lineage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name **ʻĂmâsay** appears in several significant contexts. One Amasai is identified as the **chief** of the captains who, filled with the **spirit**, pledged allegiance to **David** [[1 Chronicles 12:18]]. Another Amasai served as a **priest**, whose duty was to **blow** with the **trumpets** before the **ark** of **God** [[1 Chronicles 15:24]]. The name also appears in Levite genealogies, identifying Amasai as a **son** of **Elkanah** [[1 Chronicles 6:25]] and the father of **Mahath** [[1 Chronicles 6:35]], whose descendants were among the **Levites** who **arose** to cleanse the temple [[2 Chronicles 29:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the roles of the men named **ʻĂmâsay**:
* `{{H7218}}` **rôʼsh** (the head): This word for **chief** or leader is used to describe the rank of Amasai, who led a **band** of men that joined **David** [[1 Chronicles 12:18]].
* `{{H3548}}` **kôhên** (one officiating, a priest): This term specifies the sacred office held by the Amasai who was a trumpeter before the **ark** [[1 Chronicles 15:24]].
* `{{H3881}}` **Lêvîyîy** (a Levite or descendant of Levi): This identifies the tribal heritage of the Amasai mentioned in the genealogies of the **Kohathites** [[2 Chronicles 29:12]], a family set apart for service.
* `{{H7307}}` **rûwach** (wind; ... spirit): This word is crucial in the account of Amasai the captain, as it was the **spirit** from **God** that came upon him, leading to his prophetic declaration of loyalty to **David** [[1 Chronicles 12:18]].
### Theological Significance
The accounts of these individuals highlight several key themes:
* **Spirit-Led Allegiance:** The story of Amasai the captain demonstrates loyalty to God's chosen leader, **David**. His pledge of **peace** was not merely political but was prompted by the **spirit** of **God** [[1 Chronicles 12:18]].
* **Priestly Worship:** The Amasai who served as a **priest** illustrates the vital role of the priesthood in national worship, particularly in the sacred ceremonies involving the **ark** of **God** [[1 Chronicles 15:24]].
* **Generational Faithfulness:** The genealogical records mentioning Amasai underscore the importance of lineage within the Levitical priesthood. His position as a **son** of **Elkanah** and father to **Mahath** places him within a line of service that continued for generations [[1 Chronicles 6:35]].
### Summary
In summary, **ʻĂmâsay** `{{H6022}}` is the name of three Israelites who, despite the name's meaning of **burdensome**, are recorded for their positive contributions to Israel. They are portrayed as a spirit-filled military **chief**, a dedicated **priest**, and a key figure in the Levitical lineage. The name **ʻĂmâsay** is thus associated with themes of loyalty, sacred service, and the continuity of faith through generations.
TRV