עִירָד

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew name ʻÎyrâd, represented by H5897, identifies an antediluvian patriarch. Its definition is fugitive. It appears 2 times within 1 unique verse in the Bible, and its sole function is to mark a specific individual in the early genealogies of Genesis.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, Irad H5897 is mentioned exclusively within the lineage of Cain. The record states that Irad was born to Enoch and, in turn, became the father of Mehujael Genesis 4:18. This places him as the great-grandson of Cain and a key link in the generational record that continues to Lamech.

Related Words & Concepts

The context of H5897 is defined by its place within a specific genealogical list, connecting him to his ancestors and descendants:

• H2585 Chănôwk (initiated; Chanok, an antediluvian patriach; Enoch): The father of Irad. The text states that unto Enoch "was born Irad" Genesis 4:18.
• H3205 yâlad (to bear young; causatively, to beget...to show lineage): This verb establishes the generational links for Irad, stating he "was born" to Enoch and that he "begat" Mehujael Genesis 4:18.
• H4232 Mᵉchûwyâʼêl (smitten of God; Mechujael or Mechijael, an antediluvian patriarch; Mehujael): The son of Irad, who continues the lineage recorded in the same passage Genesis 4:18.
• H4967 Mᵉthûwshâʼêl (man who (is) of God; Methusael, an antediluvian patriarch; Methusael): The grandson of Irad and son of Mehujael, further extending the line Genesis 4:18.

Theological Significance

The significance of H5897 is purely genealogical and structural, as derived from its sole appearance.

• Genealogical Marker: The primary role of Irad is to serve as a link in the chain of humanity's early history, specifically in the line of Cain. His presence establishes the pedigree from Cain to Lamech Genesis 4:18.
• Antediluvian History: As an antediluvian figure, Irad is part of the biblical record of the world before the flood, listed in one of the earliest genealogies in scripture.
• Continuity of Lineage: The acts of being "born" and "begetting" H3205 connected to Irad are part of the fundamental biblical function of showing lineage and generational progression from the earliest chapters of Genesis.

Summary

In summary, H5897 is the proper name ʻÎyrâd, an individual whose sole biblical importance is his position in the antediluvian genealogy of Cain. Appearing only in Genesis 4:18, he serves as a crucial generational connector between his father, Enoch, and his son, Mehujael. The name has no further narrative development, but its inclusion is essential for the structural integrity of this early biblical record.