### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻÊybâl**, represented by `{{H5858}}`, is a proper name used for both a mountain in Palestine and for individuals. It appears **8 times** in **8 unique verses**. The name's base definition is "perhaps from an unused root probably meaning to be bald; bare," suggesting a physical characteristic for the mountain it names.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5858}}` is primarily known as **Mount Ebal**, a location of immense ceremonial importance. It was designated by God as the site where the curses for disobedience would be formally declared [[Deuteronomy 11:29]]. In fulfillment of this command, six of the tribes of Israel stood on Mount Ebal to proclaim the curse [[Deuteronomy 27:13]]. Despite its association with curses, it is also the place where Joshua built an altar to the God of Israel after entering the promised land [[Joshua 8:30]]. The name `{{H5858}}` is also used in genealogies, identifying a son of Shobal ([[Genesis 36:23]], [[1 Chronicles 1:40]]) and appearing in another lineage [[1 Chronicles 1:22]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are central to understanding the significance of Mount Ebal:
* `{{H7045}}` **qᵉlâlâh** (vilification; (ac-) curse(-d, -ing)): This word is directly tied to the mountain's purpose. The **curse** was to be put upon Mount Ebal [[Deuteronomy 11:29]], creating a powerful symbol of the consequences of disobedience.
* `{{H1293}}` **Bᵉrâkâh** (benediction; by implication prosperity; blessing, liberal, pool, present): This serves as the direct contrast to the curse on Ebal. The **blessing** was placed upon the opposing Mount Gerizim, establishing a clear choice between two outcomes for Israel [[Deuteronomy 11:29]].
* `{{H1288}}` **bârak** (to kneel; by implication to bless God...): This verb describes the ultimate purpose of the ceremony involving Mount Ebal, which was to **bless** the people of Israel as they affirmed their covenant with the Lord [[Joshua 8:33]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5858}}` is tied to its role in Israel's covenant with God.
* **Symbol of the Covenant's Curse:** Mount Ebal serves as a physical and lasting monument to the negative consequences of breaking God's law. The command was to set up stones there [[Deuteronomy 27:4]] and for specific tribes to stand upon it to pronounce the curse [[Deuteronomy 27:13]].
* **National Accountability:** The ceremony involving Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim was a public affirmation of the covenant for all of Israel, including elders, officers, judges, and strangers. Half the nation stood opposite Ebal, acknowledging the terms of their relationship with God [[Joshua 8:33]].
* **Worship Amidst Judgment:** The construction of an altar on Mount Ebal by Joshua is a significant act. It demonstrates that worship and a connection to God are established even in the very place designated to represent divine judgment for sin [[Joshua 8:30]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5858}}` is far more than a simple geographical or personal name. As Mount Ebal, it is a cornerstone in the biblical narrative of covenant, serving as the "mountain of the curse." It provides a stark, physical reminder of the choice set before Israel: the blessings for obedience versus the curses for disobedience. The presence of a sacrificial altar on this same mountain adds a profound layer, suggesting that a way to God exists even in the face of judgment.
TRV