### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻĂṭârâh**, represented by `{{H5851}}`, is a proper name identifying an Israelitess. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the biblical record. Its sole function is to name a specific individual within a genealogical account.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H5851}}` is in the genealogies of the book of Chronicles. In this context, Atarah is identified as a wife of a prominent figure in the tribe of Judah. The scripture states, "Jerahmeel had also another wife, whose name was **Atarah**; she was the mother of Onam" [[1 Chronicles 2:26]]. Her mention serves to establish the lineage of her son, Onam, through his father, Jerahmeel.
### Related Words & Concepts
The identity of Atarah is established through her relationships, which are defined by several key Hebrew words:
* `{{H3396}}` **Yᵉrachmᵉʼêl** (Jerahmeel): This is the name of Atarah's husband, a son of Hezron and a significant figure in the Judean lineage [[1 Chronicles 2:9]]. Her identity in the text is tied directly to his.
* `{{H802}}` **ʼishshâh** (wife): This word defines Atarah's formal relationship to Jerahmeel. The text specifies she is "another" wife, distinguishing her from a previous one [[1 Chronicles 2:26]].
* `{{H517}}` **ʼêm** (mother): This term describes her role as the one who gives birth to Onam. It is a foundational word for family structure, used in commandments such as honoring one's father and **mother** [[Exodus 20:12]].
* `{{H208}}` **ʼÔwnâm** (Onam): The name of Atarah's son. Her inclusion in the genealogy is for the purpose of identifying the maternal line of Onam [[1 Chronicles 2:26]].
### Theological Significance
While the name `{{H5851}}` itself carries no explicit theological doctrine, its inclusion in scripture holds significance.
* **Genealogical Precision:** Atarah's presence in the lineage of Jerahmeel demonstrates the meticulous care with which the biblical authors recorded ancestry. Her role as a **wife** `{{H802}}` and **mother** `{{H517}}` was vital for the continuation of this family line.
* **Maternal Identity:** Her primary identifiers are familial—wife to Jerahmeel and mother to Onam. This highlights the importance of the maternal role in establishing heritage and succession within the tribes of Israel.
* **Historical Record:** The mention of Atarah as "another" `{{H312}}` wife provides a specific and unembellished detail, underscoring the function of these lists as historical and familial records, preserving the **name** `{{H8034}}` and memory of individuals within the covenant community.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5851}}` **ʻĂṭârâh** is a personal name whose importance is entirely contained within its single genealogical context. Mentioned only once, she serves as a crucial link in the family line of Jerahmeel. Her inclusion demonstrates the value scripture places on recording complete lineages, where every individual, whether a patriarch or a mother like Atarah, has a recorded place in the story of Israel's heritage.
TRV