the same as עֲטָרָה; Atarah, an Israelitess; Atarah.
Transliteration:ʻĂṭârâh
Pronunciation:at-aw-raw'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew lemma עֲטָרָה (ʻĂṭârâh), Strong's `{{H5851}}`, functions exclusively as a proper noun, identifying a specific individual. Its meaning is directly derived from the common noun עֲטָרָה (ʻăṭārāh), Strong's `{{H5850}}`, which signifies a "crown," "diadem," or "wreath." Thus, the name "Atarah" literally means "Crown." As a proper noun, its semantic range is limited to the person bearing the name, rather than encompassing a broad set of conceptual meanings. However, the inherent meaning of "crown" subtly imbues the name with connotations of honor, royalty, or distinction, even when applied to an individual in a genealogical context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name Atarah (ʻĂṭârâh, `{{H5851}}`) appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah:
* [[1 Chronicles 2:26]]: "And Jerahmeel had other sons, Ram, his firstborn, and Bunah, and Oren, and Ozem, and Ahijah. And Jerahmeel had another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam."
In this sole occurrence, Atarah is identified as one of the wives of Jerahmeel, a prominent figure in the lineage of Judah, descended from Hezron (son of Perez, son of Judah). She is specifically noted as the mother of Onam. Her mention, though brief, is significant within the meticulous genealogical framework of Chronicles, which emphasizes the continuity and purity of Israelite lines, particularly those leading to the Davidic monarchy. Her inclusion highlights her role in the perpetuation of Jerahmeel's line, ensuring the accurate tracing of descendants.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related word is the common noun עֲטָרָה (ʻăṭārāh, `{{H5850}}`), meaning "crown." This connection is crucial as it reveals the etymological root of the proper name. The concept of a "crown" in biblical thought is rich, often symbolizing royalty, authority, honor, triumph, or divine favor. While Atarah herself is not depicted as a queen, her name carries this inherent dignity.
Other related concepts include:
* **Genealogy:** The meticulous recording of lineages, as seen in Chronicles, underscores the importance of identity, heritage, and the fulfillment of divine promises through specific families. Atarah's inclusion, however brief, affirms her place in this divine tapestry.
* **Women in Genealogies:** While often less detailed than male lineages, the mention of women like Atarah, particularly when they are mothers, highlights their vital role in the continuation of family lines and the preservation of heritage.
* **Nomen Omen (The Name as an Omen):** The ancient practice of naming children with words that carried significant meaning or aspiration. While we cannot know the specific intent behind Atarah's name, its meaning "Crown" suggests a hope for honor or distinction for her or her offspring.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of Atarah, given her singular mention in a genealogy, is primarily found in the broader theological purpose of biblical genealogies.
1. **Divine Providence in Lineage:** Her inclusion, alongside other individuals, underscores God's meticulous oversight and preservation of specific family lines. Even seemingly minor figures play a part in the grand narrative of salvation history, ensuring the continuity leading to the Messiah.
2. **The Value of Every Individual:** The fact that her name is recorded, even without further narrative, suggests that every person within God's plan has a place and a purpose, however small it may seem in the grand scheme. Her role as a mother, ensuring the next generation, is implicitly affirmed as significant.
3. **Symbolic Resonance of the Name:** While not directly attributed to her character, the name "Crown" (עֲטָרָה) may subtly echo themes of honor and blessing. In a broader sense, it can serve as a reminder that all who are part of God's chosen lineage, by faith, are ultimately crowned with His glory and blessing ([[Psalm 8:5]], [[Hebrews 2:7]]). While speculative for Atarah herself, the name's meaning resonates with the ultimate honor bestowed by God.
### Summary
Atarah (ʻĂṭârâh, `{{H5851}}`) is a proper noun, a unique personal name found only once in the Hebrew Bible. Derived from the common noun meaning "crown" (`{{H5850}}`), her name signifies "Crown." She is identified in [[1 Chronicles 2:26]] as a wife of Jerahmeel and the mother of Onam, placing her within the meticulously recorded genealogy of the tribe of Judah. Her brief mention highlights the importance of lineage and the role of women in perpetuating family lines within biblical history. Theologically, her inclusion, like all figures in biblical genealogies, points to God's precise and providential guidance over human history, ensuring the continuity of His covenant people. While no narrative details are provided about her life, her name subtly carries connotations of honor and distinction, reflecting the broader biblical themes of divine blessing and glory.
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