### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻăṭîyn**, represented by `{{H5845}}`, is a specific term for a **receptacle**, used figuratively to mean **breast**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, making its context highly specific. The base definition suggests an unused root meaning to contain, leading to its translation as a pail or, as used in scripture, a breast.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H5845}}` is in the book of Job, where it is used to depict a state of robust health and prosperity. In describing the wicked man who lives out his days in wealth, Job states that "His **breasts** are full of milk" [[Job 21:24]]. This imagery serves as a metaphor for being well-fed, vigorous, and full of life's richness.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words found in the same verse illuminate the meaning of `{{H5845}}`:
* `{{H4390}}` **mâlêʼ** (to fill or (intransitively) be full of): This word completes the picture of abundance. It is used broadly in scripture to describe both literal fullness, such as the earth being replenished [[Genesis 1:28]], and figurative or spiritual fullness, like the earth being filled with the knowledge of the Lord [[Habakkuk 2:14]].
* `{{H2461}}` **châlâb** (milk): This term for milk represents nourishment and richness. It is famously used to describe the prosperity of the promised land as a "land flowing with **milk** and honey" [[Exodus 3:8]]. Its presence in [[Job 21:24]] reinforces the theme of abundant provision.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5845}}` is derived entirely from its singular context in the book of Job.
* **Imagery of Prosperity:** The use of `{{H5845}}` contributes to a powerful, tangible image of worldly success and physical well-being. The verse where it appears [[Job 21:24]] uses it to symbolize a life overflowing with sustenance and vitality.
* **The Problem of Evil:** The context of Job 21 is critical. The use of `{{H5845}}` is not to celebrate this fullness, but to question why the wicked experience such prosperity. This one-time use of the word is therefore part of a larger theological argument about justice and divine providence.
* **Physical and Spiritual Fullness:** The combination of **ʻăṭîyn** with words for "full" and "milk" highlights a theme of being filled. While its use in Job is physical, its related terms are used elsewhere to point toward spiritual realities, such as when God promises to **fill** the mouths of his people [[Psalms 81:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5845}}` is a unique biblical word whose meaning is defined by its solitary appearance. As a term for a breast or receptacle, it provides a vivid metaphor for physical health and abundance. It is a highly specific word whose significance is unlocked by its immediate context—a powerful, physical description used within a profound theological debate about prosperity and justice.
TRV