### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻâvan**, represented by `{{H5770}}`, is defined as "to watch (with jealosy); eye." This term is highly specific, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its meaning is derived from a denominative of the word for "eye" and captures a sense of envious or suspicious observation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H5770}}` occurs in a pivotal moment in the relationship between Saul and David. The scripture states, "And Saul **eyed** David from that day and forward" [[1 Samuel 18:9]]. This verse marks a significant turning point, where King Saul's admiration for David begins to transform into a jealous and wary surveillance, setting the stage for future conflict between them.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H5770}}` is defined by its relation to two central figures in the narrative:
* `{{H7586}}` **Shâʼûwl** (Saul): Defined as "asked," **Saul** was the king who performed the action of "eying" David. He is noted as the king over Israel whom the LORD had rejected from reigning [[1 Samuel 16:1]].
* `{{H1732}}` **Dâvid** (David): Meaning "loving," **David** is the object of Saul's jealous watch. As the youngest son of Jesse, David would eventually become king and is a key figure throughout the Psalms and historical books [[Psalms 23:1]].
### Theological Significance
The narrative weight of `{{H5770}}` is concentrated in its single appearance, highlighting a specific emotional and relational shift.
* **The Introduction of Jealousy:** The act of "eying" is explicitly defined as watching with jealousy. This word choice pinpoints the moment Saul's suspicion toward David crystallizes, following David's successes.
* **A Precursor to Conflict:** This continuous, wary gaze, which began "from that day and forward" [[1 Samuel 18:9]], signals the start of Saul's persecution of David, a central conflict in the book of 1 Samuel.
* **Royal Insecurity:** The use of `{{H5770}}` illustrates the insecurity of King Saul, who was rejected by God [[1 Samuel 16:1]] and saw the rising influence of David as a direct threat to his reign.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5770}}` is a rare but impactful word. Its singular use provides a powerful and concise description of the beginning of Saul's jealous obsession with David. It is not a general term for seeing but a specific word for a suspicious, envious gaze that marks a critical moment of foreshadowing in the biblical narrative, defining the future relationship between Israel's first two kings.
TRV