a primitive root; to suckle, i.e. give milk; milch, (ewe great) with young.
Transliteration:ʻûwl
Pronunciation:ool
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew root `{{H5763}}` (ʻûwl) is a primitive root, suggesting a foundational and direct meaning. Its primary semantic range revolves around the act of providing sustenance through nursing. The core meaning is "to suckle," specifically in the sense of "to give milk." This implies an active role of nurturing and providing essential nourishment, typically from a mother to her young. Extending from this core act, the root can also describe the state of being capable of suckling or being on the verge of doing so, as seen in its participial forms translated as "milch" (producing milk) or "great with young" (pregnant or recently calved/lambed, thus having young that need suckling). The emphasis is on the source of life-sustaining provision and the inherent vulnerability of those who depend on it.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The root `{{H5763}}` is remarkably rare in the Hebrew Bible, appearing only once as a participle in [[Genesis 33:13]]. In this passage, Jacob is explaining to Esau why he cannot travel quickly with him: "And he said unto him, My lord knoweth that the children are tender, and the flocks and herds with young are with me: and if men should overdrive them one day, all the flock will die."
Here, the word עוּלֹת (ʻûwlōt), derived from `{{H5763}}`, is translated "with young." It describes the state of the flocks and herds, indicating they are either pregnant or have recently given birth and are currently nursing their offspring. The context highlights the extreme vulnerability of these animals and their young. Jacob's concern is not merely for the adult animals but for the entire flock, particularly those dependent on their mothers for milk and care. This single occurrence powerfully underscores the delicate balance of life and the necessity of gentle, protective care for the vulnerable, whether human children or young livestock. Jacob's wisdom and compassion are evident in his recognition of their needs.
### Related Words & Concepts
The concept expressed by `{{H5763}}` is closely related to several other Hebrew terms that describe aspects of birth, nurturing, and provision. Words like יָנַק (`{{H3243}}`), "to suck" or "to nurse" (from the perspective of the one receiving milk), stand in close semantic proximity. חָלָב (`{{H2461}}`), meaning "milk," is the very substance provided through the act of `{{H5763}}`. The broader concepts of "offspring" (זֶרַע, `{{H2233}}` or יֶלֶד, `{{H3206}}`), "mother" (אֵם, `{{H517}}`), and "care" or "provision" are intrinsically linked. In [[Genesis 33:13]], the parallel mention of "children are tender" reinforces the theme of vulnerability and the need for gentle handling, connecting the concept of `{{H5763}}` (animals with young) to the broader notion of protecting the weak and dependent. The passage also touches on themes of stewardship and responsible husbandry.
### Theological Significance
Despite its singular occurrence, the theological significance of `{{H5763}}` can be discerned through its implications. The act of "giving milk" or being "with young" speaks to the fundamental principle of life's continuation through nurturing and provision. This mirrors divine attributes, as God is often portrayed as the ultimate Provider and Sustainer of all life. The vulnerability of the "with young" animals in [[Genesis 33:13]] serves as a poignant reminder of the fragility of existence and the necessity of compassionate care, a principle often emphasized in God's law concerning the treatment of animals and the vulnerable in society. Jacob's protective stance reflects a God-given wisdom that values and safeguards life, particularly in its most dependent stages. It subtly points to the divine economy where life is sustained through the giving of oneself, whether through a mother's milk or God's abundant provision.
### Summary
The Hebrew root `{{H5763}}` (ʻûwl) primarily signifies "to suckle" or "to give milk," extending to the state of being "with young" or "milch." Its sole biblical appearance in [[Genesis 33:13]] describes flocks and herds that are pregnant or nursing, highlighting their extreme vulnerability and the need for gentle care. This rare but impactful usage underscores the themes of nurturing, provision, and the protection of the dependent. Theologically, `{{H5763}}` subtly points to the divine character of God as the ultimate Sustainer and Provider, reflecting His concern for all creation, particularly those in need of sustenance and compassionate oversight. It serves as a powerful reminder of the delicate nature of life and the ethical imperative to care for the vulnerable.
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