### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻăvîyl**, represented by `{{H5760}}`, is a term for the **ungodly** or **perverse (morally)**. Derived from עֲוַל, it is a highly specific and rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire biblical text.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The singular appearance of `{{H5760}}` is in the book of Job, where Job laments his suffering. In his cry, he states that God `{{H410}}` "hath delivered me to the **ungodly**" [[Job 16:11]]. The word is used to characterize the people into whose hands Job feels he has been unjustly placed. The verse further emphasizes this by stating God has "turned me over into the hands of the wicked," using a parallel term to intensify the description of these morally perverse individuals.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H5760}}` is illuminated by the words used alongside it in its only appearance:
* `{{H7563}}` **râshâʻ** (wicked): Used in direct parallel with **ungodly** in the same verse, this word means "morally wrong" or an "actively bad person." Its presence reinforces the character of those to whom Job has been delivered [[Job 16:11]].
* `{{H5462}}` **çâgar** (deliver): This root verb, meaning "to shut up" or "surrender," describes the action Job attributes to God. He feels he has been shut in or delivered over to the ungodly [[Job 16:11]].
* `{{H3399}}` **yâraṭ** (turn over): This word, which can mean "to be perverse" or "hurl headlong," is used to describe God turning Job over to the wicked, highlighting the feeling of a violent and precipitous transfer [[Job 16:11]].
* `{{H410}}` **ʼêl** (God): This term for God, meaning "mighty one" or "power," identifies the agent of Job's predicament. It is the mighty God who has delivered him to the ungodly [[Job 16:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5760}}` is concentrated entirely within its single use, providing a sharp focus on specific themes.
* **The Problem of Suffering:** The term is a key component of Job's lament, giving a name to the malevolent human forces he perceives as the instruments of his pain. It defines them as morally perverse [[Job 16:11]].
* **Divine Sovereignty:** Job's statement attributes his situation directly to God `{{H410}}`, who has "delivered" him to the **ungodly**. This highlights the challenging theological concept of God's sovereignty over suffering.
* **Moral Contrast:** The use of **ʻăvîyl** in parallel with **râshâʻ** (wicked) creates a strong depiction of evil. It is not just general hardship but a delivery into the hands of those who are actively and morally corrupt [[Job 16:11]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H5760}}` is one of the rarest words in the Old Testament, its singular context in [[Job 16:11]] gives it significant impact. It serves as a powerful descriptor for the morally perverse and ungodly. Its use captures a profound moment of human anguish, articulating the feeling of being surrendered by a sovereign God into the power of the wicked, and it remains a potent term for moral perversity within the biblical narrative.
TRV