The Hebrew word ʻÔwbâl, represented by H5745, is a proper name of foreign derivation. It appears 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The name identifies Obal, a son of Joktan.
The single biblical appearance of H5745 is in a genealogical list within the book of Genesis. The name is used to identify one of the sons of Joktan in the "Table of Nations." In its only context, Obal is listed alongside his brothers, establishing his place within this ancient lineage Genesis 10:28.
Several related words appear in the same genealogical context:
- H39 ʼĂbîymâʼêl: Defined as "father of Mael" and also identified as "a son of Joktan," Abimael is listed as a brother to Obal Genesis 10:28.
- H7614 Shᵉbâʼ: This name, "of foreign origin," refers to early progenitors of tribes. Sheba is also listed as a son of Joktan in the same verse as Obal, connecting Obal to a lineage that would become significant in later biblical accounts Genesis 10:28.
The significance of H5745 is primarily historical and genealogical. It does not carry extensive theological weight on its own, but its inclusion in scripture serves a specific purpose.
- Genealogical Integrity: The name Obal helps to complete the biblical record of Joktan's descendants, contributing to the comprehensive account of the "Table of Nations" in Genesis.
- Historical Marker: Its presence serves as a placeholder for a specific individual and clan in the early history of the world as documented in the Old Testament.
- Context for Lineage: By being listed with figures like Sheba H7614, Obal is anchored to a family line whose descendants are mentioned in later narratives, providing a foundational element for the biblical world.
In summary, H5745 ʻÔwbâl is a proper name whose sole function is to identify an individual within a key biblical genealogy. Appearing only in Genesis 10:28, its importance lies not in narrative action but in its contribution to the scriptural record of ancient lineages, placing Obal as a son of Joktan alongside his brothers Abimael and Sheba.
TRV