### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻădaph**, represented by `{{H5736}}`, is a primitive root that signifies something being redundant or in excess. It appears **9 times** across **8 unique verses** in the Bible. Its core meaning revolves around having more than is needed, which is expressed in translations like to be more, odd number, overplus, or to remain.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H5736}}` is applied in specific, practical contexts. In the account of the manna, it describes God's perfect provision, where those who gathered much had nothing **over** [[Exodus 16:18]], and any amount that "remaineth **over**" was to be set aside for the sabbath [[Exodus 16:23]]. It is also used in the detailed instructions for the tabernacle, specifying that the part of the curtains that "remaineth" was to hang over the back and sides ([[Exodus 26:12]], [[Exodus 26:13]]). Furthermore, the word carries a legal and financial meaning, referring to the "overplus" that must be restored in the year of Jubilee [[Leviticus 25:27]] and the "odd number" of firstborns who were **more** than the Levites and thus required a redemption payment ([[Numbers 3:46]], [[Numbers 3:48]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to clarify the concept of having a surplus or deficit:
* `{{H5629}}` **çerach** (a redundancy; remnant): This term is used directly with `{{H5736}}` to denote the "remnant that remaineth" of the tabernacle curtains, emphasizing the specific portion left over by design [[Exodus 26:12]].
* `{{H6302}}` **pâdûwy** (ransomed... that are to be redeemed): This word identifies the people who required redemption, such as the firstborn who were "more" `{{H5736}}` than the number of Levites available to serve [[Numbers 3:46]].
* `{{H7235}}` **râbâh** (to increase... be... have more): This verb is contrasted with `{{H5736}}` in the story of the manna, where the one who "gathered much" ultimately had "nothing over," illustrating divine regulation [[Exodus 16:18]].
* `{{H2637}}` **châçêr** (to lack; by implication, to fail, want, lessen): As the direct opposite of having an overplus, this word confirms that in God's provision, the one who gathered little had "no lack" [[Exodus 16:18]].
* `{{H7725}}` **shûwb** (to turn back... restore): This root describes the action required when dealing with an excess in a legal context, where one must "restore the overplus" `{{H5736}}` from a sale [[Leviticus 25:27]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H5736}}` is demonstrated through its application in contexts of divine order and justice.
* **Divine Sufficiency:** The word is key to understanding the miracle of the manna. God's provision is perfectly sufficient, ensuring no excessive "overplus" and no deficiency, which teaches a lesson on divine equity and trust [[Exodus 16:18]].
* **Redemptive Precision:** In the census of the firstborn, `{{H5736}}` is used to calculate the "odd number" of individuals who were "over and above" the Levites. This required a specific monetary redemption, highlighting the value of each person and the precision of God's commands [[Numbers 3:49]].
* **Sanctuary Design:** Its use in the tabernacle plans reveals that even the material which "remaineth over" is not accidental but is part of God's intentional design, serving a specific function in covering the sacred space [[Exodus 26:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5736}}` is more than a simple term for a leftover amount. It is a word that carries significant weight in legal, logistical, and theological contexts. Whether describing God's perfectly measured provision of food, the exact construction details of His dwelling place, or the precise requirements for human redemption, **ʻădaph** illustrates a divine principle: every surplus and remainder is accounted for and serves a purpose within God's ordered plan.
TRV