עַדְנָא

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew name ʻAdnâʼ, represented by H5733, is derived from a root word meaning pleasure. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in scripture, where it is used as the proper name for two Israelites.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The name H5733 is found in two distinct post-exilic lists. In the first instance, an individual named Adna is listed among the sons of Pahathmoab during the time of Ezra Ezra 10:30. The second Adna is mentioned in a list from the time of Nehemiah, where he is identified as being associated with the priestly family of Harim Nehemiah 12:15.

Related Words & Concepts

Several other names appear in direct connection with H5733, establishing the relational context of the individuals named Adna:

• H6355 Pachath Môwʼâb (Pahathmoab): Meaning "pit of Moab," this name identifies the larger family group to which the first Adna belonged Ezra 10:30.
• H2766 Chârim (Harim): Meaning "snub-nosed," this is the family name associated with the second Adna, who is listed as a representative "Of Harim" Nehemiah 12:15.
• H1141 Bᵉnâyâh (Benaiah): A name meaning "Jah has built," Benaiah is another individual listed alongside Adna as one of the sons of Pahathmoab Ezra 10:30.

Theological Significance

The significance of H5733 is primarily historical and genealogical, tied to the restoration of Israel after the exile.

• Genealogical Record-Keeping: The inclusion of Adna in these records highlights the critical importance placed on lineage and family identity in the post-exilic community. He is identified by his family group, the "sons of Pahathmoab" Ezra 10:30.
• Community Structure: The name appears in lists that define the structure of the restored community. The second Adna is specifically connected to the family of Harim, which was part of the priestly order Nehemiah 12:15.
• Historical Marker: As a personal name meaning "pleasure," its use for at least two individuals provides a small but specific marker in the historical accounts of Ezra and Nehemiah, preserving the identities of those who were part of this foundational period.

Summary

In summary, ʻAdnâʼ H5733 is a Hebrew personal name meaning pleasure. Its two biblical appearances are not in narrative stories but in important genealogical lists in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. These references serve to identify two distinct individuals, one from the family of Pahathmoab and another from the priestly family of Harim, underscoring the value of lineage and community roles during Israel's restoration.