### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **ʻAdnâʼ**, represented by `{{H5733}}`, is derived from a root word meaning **pleasure**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in scripture, where it is used as the proper name for two Israelites.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name `{{H5733}}` is found in two distinct post-exilic lists. In the first instance, an individual named **Adna** is listed among the sons of Pahathmoab during the time of Ezra [[Ezra 10:30]]. The second **Adna** is mentioned in a list from the time of Nehemiah, where he is identified as being associated with the priestly family of Harim [[Nehemiah 12:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several other names appear in direct connection with `{{H5733}}`, establishing the relational context of the individuals named Adna:
* `{{H6355}}` **Pachath Môwʼâb** (Pahathmoab): Meaning "pit of Moab," this name identifies the larger family group to which the first Adna belonged [[Ezra 10:30]].
* `{{H2766}}` **Chârim** (Harim): Meaning "snub-nosed," this is the family name associated with the second Adna, who is listed as a representative "Of Harim" [[Nehemiah 12:15]].
* `{{H1141}}` **Bᵉnâyâh** (Benaiah): A name meaning "Jah has built," Benaiah is another individual listed alongside Adna as one of the sons of Pahathmoab [[Ezra 10:30]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H5733}}` is primarily historical and genealogical, tied to the restoration of Israel after the exile.
* **Genealogical Record-Keeping:** The inclusion of **Adna** in these records highlights the critical importance placed on lineage and family identity in the post-exilic community. He is identified by his family group, the "sons of Pahathmoab" [[Ezra 10:30]].
* **Community Structure:** The name appears in lists that define the structure of the restored community. The second **Adna** is specifically connected to the family of Harim, which was part of the priestly order [[Nehemiah 12:15]].
* **Historical Marker:** As a personal name meaning "pleasure," its use for at least two individuals provides a small but specific marker in the historical accounts of Ezra and Nehemiah, preserving the identities of those who were part of this foundational period.
### Summary
In summary, **ʻAdnâʼ** `{{H5733}}` is a Hebrew personal name meaning **pleasure**. Its two biblical appearances are not in narrative stories but in important genealogical lists in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. These references serve to identify two distinct individuals, one from the family of Pahathmoab and another from the priestly family of Harim, underscoring the value of lineage and community roles during Israel's restoration.
TRV