### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻEden**, represented by `{{H5729}}`, refers to **pleasure** and is the name of **a place in Mesopotamia**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. The word signifies a specific geographical location mentioned in the context of historical and political narratives.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5729}}` is consistently used to identify a geographical region. It appears in a rhetorical question posed by the Assyrians, listing conquered peoples like the **children of Eden** to boast that their gods could not deliver them ([[2 Kings 19:12]]; [[Isaiah 37:12]]). The name also appears in a list of trading partners and merchants who did business with Tyre, placing **Eden** alongside other prominent locations like Haran and Sheba [[Ezekiel 27:23]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help situate Eden within its biblical context:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word is used to describe the inhabitants of the region as the "**children** of Eden," identifying them as a distinct people group associated with that place [[Isaiah 37:12]].
* `{{H1471}}` **gôwy** (a foreign nation): Eden is situated within the context of the "**nations**" that were conquered by the Assyrian empire, whose gods were powerless to save them [[2 Kings 19:12]].
* `{{H2771}}` **Chârân** (Haran): This location is mentioned alongside Eden in every one of its biblical occurrences, both as a conquered territory [[Isaiah 37:12]] and as a fellow merchant city [[Ezekiel 27:23]], suggesting a close geographical or economic relationship.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5729}}` is seen through its role in larger narratives.
* **The Impotence of False Gods:** Eden is listed among the nations {H1471} whose gods {H430} were unable to deliver {H5337} them from destruction {H7843} at the hands of the Assyrian empire, serving as a powerful counterpoint to the sovereignty of the God of Israel [[Isaiah 37:12]].
* **Divine Sovereignty in History:** The conquest of the children {H1121} of Eden is part of a larger biblical theme where God uses empires to carry out His purposes, demonstrating His ultimate authority over the rise and fall of all nations [[2 Kings 19:12]].
* **Geopolitical Context:** The inclusion of Eden as a merchant partner of Tyre [[Ezekiel 27:23]] grounds the prophetic narrative in a specific historical and economic context, identifying it as a recognized entity in ancient Mesopotamia.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5729}}` refers to a specific Mesopotamian location. Its scriptural appearances are confined to historical accounts of conquest and trade. Through its inclusion in these narratives, **ʻEden** serves to illustrate the broader theological principles of God's sovereignty over world history and the ultimate futility of trusting in any power other than Him for deliverance.
TRV