### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻâdîyn**, represented by `{{H5719}}`, describes a state of being **voluptuous** or **given to pleasures**. Stemming from the root עָדַן, this word appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, making its single usage particularly significant. It characterizes an attitude of indulgent and careless living.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H5719}}` is in [[Isaiah 47:8]], within a pronouncement against a prideful entity. The passage addresses one who is "**given to pleasures**," who "dwellest carelessly," and arrogantly says in her heart, "I am, and none else beside me." This lifestyle of pleasure-seeking is directly tied to a false sense of security, believing she will not experience the "loss of children" or sit as a "widow" [[Isaiah 47:8]]. The context frames this indulgence not as a simple comfort, but as a deep-seated spiritual condition of pride and self-sufficiency.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context in [[Isaiah 47:8]] help clarify the meaning of a life "given to pleasures":
* `{{H3427}}` **yâshab** (to dwell, to sit down): This word highlights the sense of permanence and security felt by the one given to pleasures, who "dwellest carelessly" [[Isaiah 47:8]]. In contrast, a righteous desire is to "dwell in the house of the LORD" [[Psalms 27:4]].
* `{{H983}}` **beṭach** (safety, trust, assurance): In [[Isaiah 47:8]], this is translated as "carelessly," indicating a misplaced or foolish trust. This stands in opposition to the true safety that comes from heeding God, where one can "dwell safely" and be quiet from the fear of evil [[Proverbs 1:33]].
* `{{H3824}}` **lêbâb** (the heart): This is the seat of the prideful declaration, "I am, and none else beside me" [[Isaiah 47:8]]. Scripture consistently points to the heart as the center of one's true nature and the place where the LORD looks, unlike man who looks on the outward appearance [[1 Samuel 16:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5719}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful usage.
* **Pride and False Security:** Being "given to pleasures" is directly linked to a prideful heart that claims divine exclusivity ("I am, and none else beside me"). This attitude fosters a dangerous sense of self-reliance and careless living [[Isaiah 47:8]].
* **The Deception of Indulgence:** The pursuit of a voluptuous lifestyle creates a delusion of invulnerability. The figure in [[Isaiah 47:8]] believes she will never experience sorrow, widowhood `{{H490}}`, or the loss of children `{{H7908}}`.
* **Inevitable Judgment:** The word serves as a prelude to judgment. The very security and pleasure celebrated are shown to be the cause of a swift and sudden downfall, directly warning that a life focused on self-indulgence ends in bereavement and desolation [[Isaiah 47:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5719}}` **ʻâdîyn** is a highly specific term that encapsulates the spiritual danger of a life devoted to voluptuous pleasure. Though appearing only once, its context in [[Isaiah 47:8]] provides a stark warning. It illustrates how a lifestyle of careless indulgence is rooted in a proud heart that has forgotten God, leading to a false sense of security that will ultimately be shattered by sudden judgment.
TRV