### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻâgôl**, represented by `{{H5696}}`, means **circular** or **round**. It appears 6 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible. Its usage is highly specific, describing the physical shape of significant, crafted objects mentioned in scripture.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5696}}` is used exclusively to describe architectural and decorative elements within Solomon's Temple and palace. It details the shape of the great molten **sea** `{{H3220}}`, a large basin which was **round** all about, measuring ten cubits from brim to brim ([[1 Kings 7:23]], [[2 Chronicles 4:2]]). The word also describes smaller details, such as a **round** compass on the top of a base [[1 Kings 7:35]] and the top of Solomon's magnificent **throne** `{{H3678}}`, which was **round** behind [[1 Kings 10:19]]. Its meaning is sharpened when used in contrast, as some gravings were described as "foursquare, not **round**" [[1 Kings 7:31]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the use of `{{H5696}}`:
* `{{H3220}}` **yâm** (sea): This refers to the large artificial basin in the temple, which is the primary object described as **round** [[1 Kings 7:23]].
* `{{H520}}` **ʼammâh** (cubit): This unit of measure is consistently used to give the dimensions of the objects described as **round**, such as the five **cubit** height of the molten sea [[2 Chronicles 4:2]].
* `{{H3678}}` **kiççêʼ** (throne): The term for Solomon's royal seat, which is described as having a **round** top, connecting the shape to royal majesty [[1 Kings 10:19]].
* `{{H7251}}` **râbaʻ** (foursquare): This word for squared is used in direct opposition to **round**, highlighting the precise geometric vocabulary used to describe the temple furnishings [[1 Kings 7:31]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H5696}}` is primarily descriptive, focusing on the specific craftsmanship of sacred and royal items.
* **Architectural Precision:** The word is used to convey the exact shape of key items in the temple's construction. The molten **sea** `{{H3220}}` was specifically built to be **round** all about, with its circumference given as thirty cubits [[1 Kings 7:23]].
* **Symbolic Contrast:** The intentional use of both **round** and **foursquare** `{{H7251}}` elements in the temple's design illustrates a deliberate and symbolic approach to its construction, as seen in the details of the bases [[1 Kings 7:31]].
* **Association with Grandeur:** The application of `{{H5696}}` is limited to items of great importance, namely the molten sea, the bases for the lavers, and Solomon's **throne** `{{H3678}}`, linking the circular form to objects of high value and prominence [[1 Kings 10:19]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5696}}` is a specific descriptive term for "round" or "circular." While not a common word, its appearances are significant, providing precise physical details for some of the most important constructed objects in the Old Testament. It contributes to the vivid imagery of Solomon's temple and palace, highlighting the value placed on detailed craftsmanship in both sacred and royal contexts.
TRV