or עֹב; from an unused root meaning to cover; properly, equivalent to עָב; but used only as an architectural term,; an architrave (as shading the pillars); thick (beam, plant).
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻâb**, represented by `{{H5646}}`, is a specialized architectural term. It appears 3 times in 3 unique verses in the Bible. Derived from an unused root meaning to cover, its definition refers to an architrave, thick beam, or thick plank, often in a context that suggests shading or covering pillars.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{H5646}}` is used exclusively to describe substantial wooden components in the construction of porches for significant structures. In Solomon's palace, it is a "thick **beam**" situated before a porch of pillars [[1 Kings 7:6]]. In Ezekiel's vision of the temple, it is mentioned as "thick **planks**" on the face of the porch outside the doors [[Ezekiel 41:25]] and also in association with the side chambers of the house [[Ezekiel 41:26]], emphasizing its role as a key structural element.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related architectural terms provide context for the use of `{{H5646}}`:
* `{{H197}}` **ʼûwlâm** (porch): This word for a vestibule is the direct location where the "thick beam" or "planks" are found. It marks the entrance area, as seen where priests are to weep between the **porch** and the altar [[Joel 2:17]].
* `{{H5982}}` **ʻammûwd** (pillar): Described as a column, these are the structures that `{{H5646}}` is associated with, either shading them or standing before them [[1 Kings 7:6]]. The term is famously used for the **pillar** of cloud that guided Israel [[Exodus 13:21]].
* `{{H1964}}` **hêykâl** (temple): This is the main building to which the porch is attached. The use of `{{H5646}}` is part of the detailed description of God's **temple** [[Ezekiel 41:25]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H5646}}` is rooted in its contribution to the description of sacred architecture.
* **Structural Substance:** As a "thick beam" or "thick planks," the term emphasizes the solidity and permanence of the structures being built for God and for kings, reflecting the importance of the building [[1 Kings 7:6]].
* **Defining Sacred Space:** Its use as an architrave or beam at the entrance of a porch helps to define the threshold of a sacred or royal space, separating the outside from the inner areas [[Ezekiel 41:25]].
* **Component of Divine Design:** In Ezekiel's vision, its inclusion alongside symbolic elements like cherubims `{{H3742}}` and palm trees `{{H8561}}` suggests it is a specific and intended part of God's detailed blueprint for His holy temple [[Ezekiel 41:25-26]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5646}}` is a precise and rare term used for a substantial architectural feature. It consistently refers to a thick beam or planking on the porch of a palace or temple. While not a theological word in itself, its application underscores the strength, detail, and defined boundaries of the most significant buildings in the biblical narrative, particularly the dwelling place of God.
TRV