### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **çarbal**, represented by `{{H5622}}`, refers to a **cloak** or **coat**. Although its derivation is uncertain, its biblical usage is highly specific, appearing just **2 times** in **2 unique verses**. Both instances are found within a single narrative in the book of Daniel, making it a term exclusively associated with the account of the fiery furnace.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5622}}` is central to the dramatic events of Daniel chapter 3. The three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, are first described as being bound in their **coats** and other garments before being cast into the furnace [[Daniel 3:21]]. The word appears again in the climactic aftermath, where the assembled officials observe that not only were the men's bodies unharmed, but their **coats** were not changed, and not even the smell of fire had passed on them [[Daniel 3:27]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller picture of the scene and the objects involved:
* `{{H3831}}` **lᵉbûwsh** (garment): This word for **garment** is used alongside **çarbal** to describe the full attire of the men cast into the furnace, including their coats and other **garments** [[Daniel 3:21]]. It underscores the completeness of what was miraculously preserved.
* `{{H1655}}` **geshem** (body): This term is crucial as it describes what the **coats** covered. The miracle is emphasized by noting that the fire had no power upon their **bodies** [[Daniel 3:27]], just as their coats were unchanged. The men yielded their **bodies** in an act of faith [[Daniel 3:28]].
* `{{H4430}}` **melek** (king): This word for **king** denotes the authority figure, Nebuchadnezzar, whose decree set the events in motion. The miracle is a direct counterpoint to the **king's** power, as God's deliverance changes the **king's** word [[Daniel 3:28]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5622}}` is derived entirely from its narrative context:
* **Divine Preservation:** The primary significance is in demonstrating God's absolute power. The fact that the men's **coats** were not changed [[Daniel 3:27]] serves as tangible proof of a miracle that defied the laws of nature.
* **Completeness of Deliverance:** The preservation of the clothing, down to the lack of the smell of fire, highlights the totality of God's protection. It was not a partial or narrow escape; it was a complete and undeniable deliverance that covered the men and everything on them.
* **A Witness to Rulers:** The unchanged **coats** were a key piece of evidence for the gathered princes, governors, and **king's** counsellors [[Daniel 3:27]]. This physical detail was instrumental in causing these powerful officials to witness the power of the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5622}}` is a rare term whose importance is magnified by its context. While simply meaning **coat**, it functions as a critical detail in the story of faith in Daniel 3. The preservation of the **çarbal** worn by the three men in the fiery furnace stands as a lasting symbol of God's complete and miraculous power to deliver those who trust in Him, providing irrefutable evidence to all who witnessed it.
TRV