### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **çᵉphâr**, represented by `{{H5610}}`, specifically denotes **a census** or **numbering**. Derived from the root word `{{H5608}}`, its usage is highly focused. It appears only **1 time** in the entire Bible, highlighting a very specific administrative action.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{H5610}}` is found in [[2 Chronicles 2:17]]. In this verse, the term is used to describe the official census conducted by King Solomon to count all the foreigners residing in Israel. The text explicitly states that this was a continuation of a previous **numbering** that his father, David, had initiated. This context firmly places the word within the realm of royal administration and the organization of the kingdom's inhabitants.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a broader context for the act of counting and recording:
* `{{H5608}}` **çâphar**: This is the primitive root from which `{{H5610}}` is derived. Its meaning is broader than just a census, encompassing actions like to **enumerate**, **recount**, **declare**, or **talk**. For example, it is used to describe how the heavens "declare" the glory of God [[Psalms 19:1]].
* `{{H8010}}` **Shᵉlômôh**: The name for **Solomon**, David's successor. He is the central figure in the only verse where `{{H5610}}` is used, as he is the one who carries out the **numbering** his father began [[2 Chronicles 2:17]].
### Theological Significance
While `{{H5610}}` itself points to a practical function, its root word carries deeper theological weight.
* **Administrative Order:** The primary occurrence of **numbering** is for a state census, an act of governance and order under Solomon, demonstrating organized rule in the kingdom [[2 Chronicles 2:17]].
* **Divine Accounting:** The root verb `{{H5608}}` is used metaphorically to show God's meticulous awareness. In [[Psalms 56:8]], the psalmist speaks of God "telling" his wanderings, implying a divine record or count of an individual's suffering.
* **Recounting God's Works:** The concept of "numbering" is connected to "declaring" or "recounting." The verb `{{H5608}}` is used when the psalmist vows to "shew forth" God's works [[Psalms 9:1]] or "declare" His decree [[Psalms 2:7]], shifting the focus from counting people to proclaiming God's mighty acts, which themselves are too many to be numbered [[Psalms 40:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5610}}` is a specific term for a census, used exclusively in the context of Solomon's administration. However, its linguistic root, `{{H5608}}`, expands the concept from a simple headcount to a profound theological theme. This includes the declaration of God's glory, the recounting of His works, and the comforting assurance that God himself keeps a precise account of the lives of his people.
TRV