### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **çᵉliq**, represented by `{{H5559}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to ascend; come (up)**. It appears **5 times** in **5 unique verses**, primarily describing the emergence of figures, entities, or even thoughts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{H5559}}` appears in both prophetic visions and historical narratives. Within the book of Daniel, it is used to describe the emergence of symbolic powers, such as the "four great beasts" that **came up** from the sea [[Daniel 7:3]] and the "little horn" that **came up** among the others ([[Daniel 7:8]], [[Daniel 7:20]]). It is also used metaphorically to describe the king's thoughts that **came** into his mind [[Daniel 2:29]]. In Ezra, the word takes on a more literal meaning, referring to the Jews who **came up** to Jerusalem to rebuild the city [[Ezra 4:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide context for the action of ascending or arriving:
* `{{H1124}}` **bᵉnâʼ** (to build): This word is often paired with the arrival of people. After the Jews **came up** `{{H5559}}` to Jerusalem, they began **building** the city [[Ezra 4:12]].
* `{{H858}}` **ʼâthâh** (to arrive; (be-) come, bring): This term frequently appears alongside **çᵉliq** to describe a complete journey. In [[Ezra 4:12]], the Jews **came up** `{{H5559}}` from the king and have **come** `{{H858}}` to Jerusalem.
* `{{H3635}}` **kᵉlal** (to complete; finish, make (set) up): This indicates the conclusion of an action initiated by movement. In the same passage, after coming up, the people have **set up** the city walls [[Ezra 4:12]].
### Theological Significance
The thematic weight of `{{H5559}}` is centered on the concept of emergence and its consequences.
* **Prophetic Revelation:** In Daniel, the word is used to signal the rise of significant powers in prophetic visions. The beasts that **came up** from the sea [[Daniel 7:3]] and the horn that **came up** [[Daniel 7:8]] represent the emergence of kingdoms and rulers that shape history.
* **Mental Conception:** The word extends from the physical to the mental realm. In [[Daniel 2:29]], the king’s thoughts **came** into his mind, illustrating that ideas and revelations can "ascend" into consciousness just as physical entities rise into view.
* **Historical Movement:** In Ezra, the act of **coming up** is tied to the historical movement of God's people returning to their land. This ascent to Jerusalem is a foundational step in the rebuilding of the city and its walls [[Ezra 4:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5559}}` **çᵉliq** provides a dynamic description for the act of ascending or coming up. Though used only five times, it carries significant weight in its contexts. It is used to depict the literal migration of people returning to Jerusalem [[Ezra 4:12]], the symbolic emergence of powerful beasts and horns in apocalyptic visions ([[Daniel 7:3]], [[Daniel 7:8]]), and the internal dawning of thoughts in the mind [[Daniel 2:29]]. The word captures moments of beginning, whether it is the start of a building project or the rise of a new historical force.
TRV