### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **çâlad**, represented by `{{H5539}}`, is a primitive root. Its definition includes the seemingly contradictory concepts of leaping with joy or exulting, as well as to **harden** oneself. This rare term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, making its single appearance highly significant for its interpretation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H5539}}` is found in the book of Job, uttered by Job himself during his intense suffering. In [[Job 6:10]], he states, "Then should I yet have comfort; yea, I would **harden** myself in sorrow: let him not spare." In this context, Job expresses that he would find a form of comfort or resolve by steeling himself against his pain, even as he challenges God not to spare him. The word captures a complex emotional state of defiant endurance in the face of overwhelming affliction.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context in [[Job 6:10]] help to clarify its meaning:
* `{{H5165}}` **nechâmâh** (consolation; comfort): This word describes the solace Job paradoxically hopes to find. It is also used in passages like [[Psalms 119:50]], which states, "This is my **comfort** in my affliction."
* `{{H2427}}` **chîyl** (a throe (expectant of childbirth); pain, pang, sorrow): This term defines the state in which Job hardens himself. Its meaning is further illustrated in passages like [[Jeremiah 6:24]], which describes anguish and **pain** like that of a woman in travail.
* `{{H2550}}` **châmal** (to commiserate; by implication, to spare; have compassion, (have) pity, spare): This is the action Job dares God to perform. In a different context, the word is used to describe God's compassion for His people, as in [[Joel 2:18]], "Then will the LORD be jealous for his land, and **pity** his people."
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5539}}` is tied directly to its singular, powerful use in the narrative of Job.
* **Resolve in Suffering:** The word demonstrates a profound aspect of the human response to suffering. Job's use of "harden" is not a sign of becoming unfeeling, but of finding the strength to endure an otherwise unbearable trial.
* **Integrity Before God:** By hardening himself in sorrow, Job prepares himself for a continued, unsparing encounter with the Almighty. This act is linked to his claim of innocence, as he states he has "not concealed the words of the Holy One" [[Job 6:10]].
* **Paradoxical Comfort:** The term highlights a complex theological idea where comfort is not found in relief from pain, but in the resolve to face it without flinching. It suggests that fortitude itself can be a form of solace.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5539}}` is a unique and potent word. While its base definition suggests exultation, its sole biblical usage in [[Job 6:10]] re-frames it as an expression of immense resolve. It encapsulates Job's determination to withstand his suffering with his integrity intact, offering a profound insight into the nature of faith and endurance when confronted by divine silence and overwhelming pain.
TRV