### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **çukkâh**, represented by `{{H5521}}`, refers to a temporary dwelling such as a **hut**, **booth**, or **tent**. It appears 31 times across 29 unique verses. The term encompasses a range of structures, from simple shelters built for practical purposes to the sacred tabernacles of a religious festival and even a metaphor for divine protection.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{H5521}}` is used in various literal and figurative contexts. In its most basic sense, it is a temporary shelter, such as the **booths** Jacob built for his cattle [[Genesis 33:17]] or the **booth** Jonah constructed to find shade [[Jonah 4:5]]. It can also describe a military encampment, as when Uriah refused to go home because the ark and the army were abiding in **tents** [[2 Samuel 11:11]]. The word is central to the "Feast of **tabernacles**," a commanded observance where Israelites were to dwell in **booths** ([[Leviticus 23:42]], [[Nehemiah 8:14]]). Figuratively, it can symbolize vulnerability, as when Zion is left "as a **cottage** in a vineyard" [[Isaiah 1:8]], or divine protection, as God's **pavilion** that hides his people [[Psalms 31:20]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illuminate the meaning and function of a **çukkâh**:
* `{{H2282}}` **chag** (a festival): This word is intrinsically linked to `{{H5521}}` through the command to observe the "**feast** of tabernacles" three times a year, solidifying the ritual and celebratory context of the booths [[Deuteronomy 16:16]].
* `{{H6738}}` **tsêl** (shade, defence): This word highlights a key function of a **çukkâh**, which is to provide **shade** from the heat, a concept seen as both a physical relief and a form of divine protection [[Isaiah 4:6]].
* `{{H1004}}` **bayith** (a house): Often used in contrast to the temporary nature of a **çukkâh**. For example, Jacob builds a permanent **house** for himself but temporary **booths** for his livestock [[Genesis 33:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5521}}` is significant, extending far beyond a simple shelter.
* **Divine Refuge:** God’s presence is described as a **pavilion** or **tabernacle** that serves as a refuge from the storm and a secret place offering protection from human strife ([[Isaiah 4:6]], [[Psalms 31:20]]).
* **Memorial of Redemption:** The Lord commanded Israel to dwell in **booths** during the feast to ensure future generations would know He made them dwell in **booths** when He brought them out of Egypt, linking the structure to His foundational act of deliverance [[Leviticus 23:43]].
* **Messianic Hope:** The prophecy to "raise up the **tabernacle** of David that is fallen" uses `{{H5521}}` to symbolize the promised restoration of the Davidic dynasty and its kingdom [[Amos 9:11]].
* **Universal Worship:** The Feast of **Tabernacles** is presented as an observance for all nations in the eschatological age, signifying that Gentiles will one day join in the worship of the Lord in Jerusalem [[Zechariah 14:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5521}}` is a multifaceted word that evolves from a literal, temporary dwelling to a powerful theological symbol. It represents the simple shelters of daily life, the commanded booths of Israel's most joyful feast, a metaphor for God's protective presence, and a promise of future restoration for David's kingdom and, ultimately, for all nations.
TRV