### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **çôwph**, represented by `{{H5491}}`, is the term for a **termination** or **end**. It appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible. This word is consistently used to denote a boundary, conclusion, or finality, whether in a physical, temporal, or conceptual sense.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, all occurrences of `{{H5491}}` are found in the book of Daniel, where it defines the limits of power and prophecy. It is used to describe the vast, physical extent of earthly dominion, as in Nebuchadnezzar's dream where a great tree was visible "to the **end** of all the earth" [[Daniel 4:11]] and his own greatness reached "to the **end** of the earth" [[Daniel 4:22]]. The word also marks a point of conclusion, as when Daniel states, "Hitherto is the **end** of the matter" after receiving a vision [[Daniel 7:28]]. Furthermore, it signifies the ultimate termination of a worldly power, which will be destroyed "unto the **end**" [[Daniel 7:26]], and contrasts this with God's dominion, which lasts "unto the **end**" [[Daniel 6:26]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide context for the scope and nature of this "end":
* `{{H7985}}` **sholṭân** (dominion): This word for empire or dominion is frequently qualified by `çôwph`. It describes the extent of kingly power, as seen when Nebuchadnezzar's **dominion** is said to reach "to the end of the earth" [[Daniel 4:22]].
* `{{H772}}` **ʼăraʻ** (the earth): This term for the earth is used with `çôwph` to establish a physical, geographical boundary, conveying the idea of a worldwide or all-encompassing reach, as with the tree visible to "the end of all the **earth**" [[Daniel 4:11]].
* `{{H5705}}` **ʻad** (unto): This word, meaning "as far as" or "until," is often paired with `çôwph` to form the phrase "unto the end." This can refer to the complete destruction of a kingdom [[Daniel 7:26]] or the enduring nature of God's dominion [[Daniel 6:26]].
### Theological Significance
The thematic weight of `{{H5491}}` is tied to its use in prophecy and sovereignty.
* **Defining the Limits of Earthly Power:** `çôwph` is used to show that even the most powerful human empires, like Nebuchadnezzar's, have a defined boundary. His dominion reaches "to the **end** of the earth," implying a finite, though vast, scope [[Daniel 4:22]].
* **Marking Prophetic Finality:** The word serves as a literary marker to conclude a specific revelation or vision. Daniel uses it to signify that a particular part of his divine communication is complete, stating "Hitherto is the **end** of the matter" [[Daniel 7:28]].
* **The Ultimate Conclusion of Kingdoms:** The term signifies absolute termination in the context of judgment. A wicked dominion is taken away "to consume and to destroy it unto the **end**" [[Daniel 7:26]]. In contrast, God's kingdom has a dominion that lasts "unto the **end**," indicating its permanent and final nature [[Daniel 6:26]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5491}}` is a precise Aramaic term for conclusion and boundary. While it can denote a simple geographical limit, its primary function in Daniel is to frame the scope of earthly and divine power. It underscores the biblical theme that human kingdoms are finite and will face an ultimate end, whereas God's dominion is enduring and absolute, lasting "unto the **end**."
TRV