Word Study for H5400 (נָשַׂק)

nâsaq /naw-sak'/ Ask about this word

Roota primitive root

Meaningto catch fire

KJV usageburn, kindle.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of nâsaq — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word nâsaq, represented by H5400, is a primitive root meaning to catch fire, burn, or kindle. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible, highlighting specific moments of ignition, both literal and metaphorical.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In scripture, H5400 is used to describe both literal and figurative ignition. In a literal sense, it depicts the act of burning weapons after a great victory, a process so extensive it lasts seven years Ezekiel 39:9. It is also used to describe the simple, practical act of a man who kindleth a fire to warm himself and bake bread, though this same act is contrasted with the folly of using the same material to fashion an idol Isaiah 44:15. Figuratively, the word portrays the ignition of divine anger, where a fire was kindled against Jacob because of the people's disobedience Psalms 78:21.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide a fuller picture of the context in which H5400 is found:

H1197 bâʻar (to kindle, i.e. consume): This word often describes the act or result of burning. In Ezekiel 39:9, it is used alongside H5400 to describe setting fire to and burning weapons. It also describes the word of God as a burning fire within Jeremiah Jeremiah 20:9.
H5402 nesheq (military equipment... weapon): This term defines the objects being burned in Ezekiel 39:9, where the people of Israel burn the weapons of their defeated enemies. It can also refer to an individual weapon Job 20:24 or the armour of a house Isaiah 22:8.
H784 ʼêsh (fire): This is the general term for fire, which is the direct agent in the act of kindling. In Psalms 78:21, it is the fire that is kindled against Jacob. It is also used to describe God's presence as a "pillar of fire" Exodus 13:21 and His nature as a "consuming fire" Deuteronomy 9:3.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H5400 is significant, often illustrating the initiation of divine action or revealing human folly.

The Ignition of Divine Judgment: The most direct theological use is in portraying God's anger. In response to Israel's rebellion, a fire is kindled against them, symbolizing the start of divine judgment Psalms 78:21.
The Aftermath of Victory: The burning (nâsaq) of enemy weapons in Ezekiel 39:9 signifies the total and complete victory granted by God. This act of destruction is a cleansing of the land from the instruments of war.
The Contrast of Worship: In Isaiah 44:15, the act of kindling a fire for warmth and sustenance is juxtaposed with using the same material to craft an idol. This highlights the human tendency to misuse created things for false worship, ignoring the true source of all provision.

Summary

In summary, H5400 nâsaq is a specific term for the act of catching fire or kindling. Though rare, its uses are potent, spanning from the practical kindling of a fire for bread to the figurative ignition of God's wrath against his people. It serves to illustrate moments of decisive action, whether it is the purification of the land after battle or the start of divine judgment.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a verb across 3 occurrences, inflected in 3 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

הִשִּׂיקוּ
יַשִּׂיק
נִשְּׂקָה

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 3 verses across 3 of the 39 books. Most frequent in Psalms, Isaiah, and Ezekiel (1 verse each); never once in the other 36.

Psalms

Isaiah

Ezekiel

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.