The Hebrew word nâshaph, represented by H5398, is a primitive root that means to breeze, i.e. blow up fresh (as the wind); blow. This specific term is used infrequently, appearing only 2 times in 2 unique verses of the Bible, yet its context reveals a powerful and decisive action.
In its biblical appearances, H5398 describes a potent act of God with immediate and dramatic consequences. In the song of Moses, God's power over the Red Sea is described: "Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: they sank as lead in the mighty waters" Exodus 15:10. The action is one of divine judgment and power over nature. Similarly, in Isaiah, the word is used to illustrate the frailty of proud and ungodly powers: "he shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the whirlwind shall take them away as stubble" Isaiah 40:24. In both cases, the act of blowing signifies an effortless, overwhelming display of divine authority.
Several related words help clarify the cause and effect of the action described by H5398:
- H7307 rûwach (wind; by resemblance breath... spirit): This is the instrument of God's action in Exodus. The blow is carried by His wind, showing direct control over the elements Exodus 15:10.
- H3001 yâbêsh (to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)): This is the direct result of God's blow in Isaiah's prophecy. The people who are not properly rooted will wither when He blows on them Isaiah 40:24.
- H6749 tsâlal (to tumble down, i.e. settle by awaving motion; sink): This word describes the fate of the Egyptians after God blew with His wind; they sank immediately in the sea Exodus 15:10.
- H3680 kâçâh (to cover): This action follows God's blow in Exodus, as the sea is made to cover the enemy forces Exodus 15:10.
The theological weight of H5398 is centered on the absolute power and sovereignty of God.
- Divine Judgment: In both of its uses, the word is part of an act of judgment. It is used to describe the destruction of the Egyptian army Exodus 15:10 and the removal of fleeting, godless rulers who are not properly planted or rooted Isaiah 40:24.
- Sovereignty Over Creation: The term demonstrates God's complete command over the natural world. A single blow from Him can part or cover the sea, displaying His authority over forces like wind and water.
- The Power of God's Breath: The imagery of God simply blowing to achieve a mighty result underscores His immense power in contrast to human frailty. What requires a great army or effort from man, God accomplishes with a breath.
In summary, while H5398 is a rare term, its meaning is significant. It is not a gentle breeze but a potent, divine blow that executes judgment and demonstrates God's effortless control over both nature and the nations. It serves as a powerful illustration of the biblical theme that God's breath can bring about both deliverance for His people and the swift downfall of His enemies.
TRV