### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **niqpâh**, represented by `{{H5364}}`, is defined as a **rent** and is probably derived from a word meaning a rope. It is an exceedingly rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a potent image of tearing and ruin.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H5364}}` is within a prophecy of judgment in Isaiah. The verse describes a complete reversal of fortune for the daughters of Zion, where their luxuries are stripped away and replaced with signs of devastation. Specifically, the text states that "instead of a girdle there shall be a **rent**" [[Isaiah 3:24]]. In this context, the word signifies a tearing of garments or the replacement of a fine belt with a mere rope, symbolizing humiliation and loss.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{H5364}}` is sharpened by the words it is contrasted with in its only appearance:
* `{{H2290}}` **chăgôwr** (a belt (for the waist); apron, armour, gird(-le)): This is the item of finery that the "rent" directly replaces. A girdle signifies being well-dressed and put together, making its replacement by a **rent** `{{H5364}}` a symbol of being undone [[Isaiah 3:24]].
* `{{H3308}}` **yŏphîy** (beauty): This word represents the overall state of grace and attractiveness that will be lost. The prophecy declares that this **beauty** will be replaced by **burning** `{{H3587}}`, placing the loss of the girdle into the broader context of complete ruin [[Isaiah 3:24]].
* `{{H8242}}` **saq** (coarse loose cloth or sacking... sack(-cloth, -clothes)): This material is what is used for the "girding" that replaces a "stomacher." Sackcloth is a classic symbol of mourning and abasement, reinforcing the theme of humiliation associated with the **rent** [[Isaiah 3:24]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5364}}` is concentrated in its powerful, singular use.
* **Symbol of Divine Judgment:** The word functions as a stark symbol of judgment. The reversal from a fine "girdle" `{{H2290}}` to a "rent" `{{H5364}}` is not accidental but a direct consequence of turning away from God, illustrating a complete overthrow of social status and prosperity [[Isaiah 3:24]].
* **An Outward Mark of Humiliation:** The "rent" is an external sign of an internal state of shame and disgrace. It is listed alongside other physical marks of abasement, such as **stink** `{{H4716}}` instead of sweet smell and **baldness** `{{H7144}}` instead of well set hair, painting a picture of total degradation.
* **Reversal of Order and Beauty:** The term highlights a move from order to chaos. A girdle holds things together, while a rent signifies that things have been torn apart. This physical description mirrors the social and spiritual breakdown described in the prophecy.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H5364}}` appears only once, its meaning is clear and impactful. It is not merely a word for something torn but a potent symbol of judgment, humiliation, and the reversal of fortune. Its placement in [[Isaiah 3:24]] serves as a vivid illustration of how luxury and pride can be replaced by devastation and shame when God's warnings are ignored.
TRV