The Hebrew word nᵉquddâh, represented by H5351, refers to a boss or stud. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, making it a highly specific term. Its singular use places it within a context of intricate and valuable ornamentation, describing a decorative element used in fine metalwork.
The sole appearance of H5351 is in the Song of Solomon, as part of a promise of lavish adornment. The verse describes the creation of beautiful jewelry: "We will make thee borders of gold with studs of silver" Song of Solomon 1:11. In this context, nᵉquddâh refers to the silver studs that are set into the golden borders, highlighting the word's association with detailed craftsmanship and the combining of precious materials to create an object of beauty and value.
Several related words from its only context help to define its meaning:
- H8447 tôwr (border, row, turn): This word provides the setting for the studs, describing a succession or string. It is used for "rows of jewels" Song of Solomon 1:10 and for taking one's "turn" Esther 2:12, implying an ordered arrangement.
- H2091 zâhâb (gold): This is the material of the "borders" in which the studs are set. As a precious metal, gold is consistently associated with wealth, purity, and things of great value that are tried and refined (Job 23:10, Zechariah 13:9).
- H3701 keçeph (silver): This is the material of the studs themselves. Silver is not only a precious metal used in refinement Malachi 3:3 but is also used by implication for money, which can be spent Isaiah 55:2 or lent Psalms 15:5.
- H6213 ʻâsâh (to do or make): This is the verb describing the action of creating the ornaments. It is a word with broad application, used for everything from God making the heavens and earth Jeremiah 32:17 to doing justice Micah 6:8.
The theological weight of H5351 is understood through its unique context of adornment and value.
- Valuable Craftsmanship: The promise to make H6213 these ornaments points to an act of deliberate and skillful creation. The studs are not incidental but an integral part of an object made of gold H2091 and silver H3701, reflecting care and high worth.
- The Beauty of Refined Materials: The use of gold and silver together is significant, as both metals are used elsewhere to symbolize a process of divine testing and purification (Zechariah 13:9, Malachi 3:3). Their combination in this ornament suggests a complete and precious beauty.
- Bestowed Honor: Within the Song of Solomon, the promise of such a fine gift is an expression of love and favor. The act of creating and giving these "borders of gold with studs of silver" is a gesture of bestowing honor and delight upon the beloved.
In summary, H5351 is a rare term whose meaning is entirely derived from its single appearance in Song of Solomon 1:11. It refers to a small but key component of a beautifully crafted piece of jewelry. While seemingly minor, the word contributes to a powerful biblical image of bestowed beauty, intricate craftsmanship, and the immense value placed upon the beloved, expressed through the combination of precious, purified materials.
TRV