### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼêmûwn**, represented by `{{H529}}`, is derived from a root meaning "established." It conveys the concept of being trusty, trustworthiness, **faith**, or **truth**. Although it appears only **5 times** in **5 unique verses**, it carries significant weight in describing personal and national character.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H529}}` consistently points to reliability and integrity. The book of Proverbs uses it to describe the ideal character of individuals in society, such as a **faithful** ambassador who brings health [[Proverbs 13:17]] and a **faithful** witness who will not lie [[Proverbs 14:5]]. It is presented as a rare virtue, with the question being asked, "a **faithful** man who can find?" [[Proverbs 20:6]]. The word is also used to describe the character of a nation, with Isaiah speaking of the **righteous** nation which keeps the **truth** [[Isaiah 26:2]]. Conversely, a lack of `{{H529}}` is a sign of a "froward generation," children in whom there is no **faith** [[Deuteronomy 32:20]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of trustworthiness:
* `{{H6662}}` **tsaddîyq** (just, righteous): This word is directly linked to `{{H529}}`, as it is the **righteous** nation that is permitted to enter the gates because it keeps the **truth** [[Isaiah 26:2]].
* `{{H8104}}` **shâmar** (to keep, guard, protect): This term describes the action associated with `{{H529}}`. Faithfulness is not passive; it is something that must be actively kept or guarded [[Isaiah 26:2]].
* `{{H3577}}` **kâzâb** (falsehood, lie): This serves as a direct antonym. A **faithful** `{{H529}}` witness is defined by the fact that they will not engage in falsehood [[Proverbs 14:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H529}}` is evident in its application to both human character and relationship with God.
* **A Hallmark of Righteousness:** To possess `{{H529}}` is a defining characteristic of those who are right with God. It is the nation that "keepeth the **truth**" that is welcomed [[Isaiah 26:2]], marking trustworthiness as essential for God's people.
* **The Foundation of Integrity:** The term is a cornerstone of biblical ethics, contrasting the **faithful** person with the wicked and the deceitful. A **faithful** ambassador brings health [[Proverbs 13:17]], while a **faithful** witness upholds justice by refusing to lie [[Proverbs 14:5]].
* **A Prerequisite for Fellowship:** The absence of `{{H529}}` is a critical failure leading to divine judgment. In [[Deuteronomy 32:20]], God hides His face from a generation specifically because they are "children in whom is no **faith**," indicating that trustworthiness is essential for maintaining a covenant relationship.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H529}}` is far more than a simple descriptor. It is a profound term for trustworthiness and truth that defines the character of a person and the standing of a nation before God. Though used sparingly, it establishes faithfulness as a core virtue, distinguishing the **righteous** from the wicked and serving as a vital component of a healthy relationship with God. Its presence brings life and access, while its absence signifies a "froward generation" cut off from divine favor.
TRV