### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **nûwach**, represented by `{{H5118}}`, denotes a state of being **quiet** or a **rest(-ed, -ing place)**. It appears a total of 4 times in 4 unique verses, highlighting specific moments of sanctuary and cessation from conflict. Its meaning encompasses both the physical location of rest and the experiential state of being at peace.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5118}}` is used to signify both a sacred dwelling and a communal relief. It is invoked in Solomon’s prayer as the "resting place" for the LORD God and the ark of His strength [[2 Chronicles 6:41]]. In a different context, it describes the outcome for the Jews in the provinces who, after they "stood for their lives," were granted **rest** from their enemies [[Esther 9:16]]. This state of rest is then established as a recurring event, as they **rested** on specific days and consecrated them as times of celebration ([[Esther 9:17]], [[Esther 9:18]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the actions leading to and resulting from this state of rest:
* `{{H6965}}` **qûwm** (to rise): This word is used to call God to action, to **arise** and enter His "resting place," linking divine movement with the establishment of sanctuary [[2 Chronicles 6:41]].
* `{{H5975}}` **ʻâmad** (to stand): This term describes the defensive posture the people took before they could find rest. They had to first **stand** for their lives, indicating that rest was achieved through fortitude [[Esther 9:16]].
* `{{H4960}}` **mishteh** (feast): The result of achieving rest is celebration. The day the Jews rested was made a day of **feasting**, directly connecting peace with communal joy [[Esther 9:17]].
* `{{H8057}}` **simchâh** (gladness): Paired with feasting, **gladness** is the emotional state that follows rest. Securing peace from their enemies allowed the people to experience joy and pleasure [[Esther 9:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5118}}` is demonstrated in its connection to divine presence and deliverance.
* **A Place of Divine Presence:** The term is used to describe the holy "resting place" of God Himself, a sanctuary where His presence dwells alongside the ark, connected to salvation and goodness [[2 Chronicles 6:41]].
* **Rest as Deliverance:** In the book of Esther, rest is not mere inactivity but a direct consequence of deliverance from mortal danger. It is a peace secured after a period of intense struggle and threat [[Esther 9:16]].
* **The Prerequisite for Joy:** The narrative shows that rest is the necessary condition for celebration. Only after the people **rested** could they make the day one of "feasting" `{{H4960}}` and "gladness" `{{H8057}}`, establishing a pattern of remembrance [[Esther 9:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5118}}` conveys a profound concept of peace that goes beyond simple quietness. It can refer to the sacred, permanent sanctuary of God's presence or to the vital relief that follows a successful struggle for survival. In either context, **nûwach** is presented not as an end in itself, but as the foundation upon which salvation, joy, and celebratory feasting are built.
TRV