### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **nᵉdîybâh**, represented by `{{H5082}}`, refers to **nobility, reputation,** or the **soul**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its meaning centers on the noble or essential aspect of a person.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H5082}}` is in Job's lament in the midst of his suffering. In this passage, Job describes how terrors have overwhelmed him, stating they "pursue my **soul** as the wind" [[Job 30:15]]. Here, the word captures the essence of Job's being—his inner self or his noble reputation—which is being violently chased and attacked, just as his sense of welfare vanishes like a fleeting cloud.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H5082}}` in [[Job 30:15]] is illuminated by the words surrounding it:
* `{{H1091}}` **ballâhâh** (terror): This word defines the source of the assault on Job's soul. It means **alarm, destruction, terror,** or **trouble**. It is frequently used to describe overwhelming fear, as when terrors are said to consume the wicked [[Psalms 73:19]].
* `{{H7291}}` **râdaph** (pursue): This term describes the relentless action against the soul, meaning **to run after, chase,** or **persecute**. While often used with hostile intent, it can also describe God's goodness and mercy following a person [[Psalms 23:6]].
* `{{H3444}}` **yᵉshûwʻâh** (welfare): This word, which Job sees passing away, means **deliverance, help, salvation,** or **welfare**. It often refers to God's direct intervention and aid, as when Moses tells the people to see the **salvation** of the LORD [[Exodus 14:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5082}}` comes entirely from its specific use in depicting profound suffering.
* **The Assault on the Inner Person:** The term is used to show that Job's affliction is not merely external but is a direct attack on his core being, his **soul** or **nobility** [[Job 30:15]].
* **Vulnerability of Human Nobility:** By describing his "nobility" as something that can be pursued and hunted by terror, the word highlights the fragility of human dignity and reputation in the face of catastrophic loss.
* **Contrast with Divine Salvation:** Its use is set against the backdrop of fading **welfare** `{{H3444}}`, creating a powerful contrast between the fleeting nature of human prosperity and the enduring salvation that God provides, a theme found elsewhere in scripture [[Isaiah 51:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5082}}` is a highly specific term that, in its single biblical use, powerfully conveys the concept of one's **soul** or **nobility**. Its appearance in [[Job 30:15]] paints a vivid picture of the inner self under relentless persecution. While its rarity limits its scope, `{{H5082}}` provides a unique and poignant lens through which to understand the depth of personal suffering as an assault on the very essence of one's being.
TRV