### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **nidbâk**, represented by `{{H5073}}`, defines a **row** or a **layer** of building materials. Derived from a root meaning to stick, it appears **2 times** within **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its usage is highly specific, referring to the structured courses of materials used in construction.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical context for `{{H5073}}` is in the decree concerning the rebuilding of the house of God in Jerusalem. In [[Ezra 6:4]], the instructions specify the construction method: "With three **rows** of great stones, and a **row** of new timber". Here, **nidbâk** is used to delineate the distinct layers of the foundation and walls, establishing a precise architectural plan that alternates between massive stones and fresh wood.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context help clarify the meaning of `{{H5073}}`:
* `{{H1560}}` **gᵉlâl** (great): This word describes the stones used in the **rows** as being of significant weight or size [[Ezra 6:4]].
* `{{H69}}` **ʼeben** (stone): As the primary material mentioned, **stone** forms the three **rows** that constitute the bulk of the structure being described [[Ezra 6:4]].
* `{{H636}}` **ʼâʻ** (timber, wood): This term identifies the material for the alternate **row**, specified as **new** timber, creating a layered pattern with the stone [[Ezra 6:4]].
* `{{H8532}}` **tᵉlâth** (three): This number directly quantifies the courses of stone, indicating "three **rows**" are to be laid [[Ezra 6:4]].
### Theological Significance
While a technical term, the significance of `{{H5073}}` is found in its context of sacred rebuilding.
* **Architectural Precision:** The use of **nidbâk** is part of a specific building plan, emphasizing that the reconstruction of God's house was not haphazard but followed an ordered and divinely sanctioned design [[Ezra 6:4]].
* **Structural Composition:** The word highlights a particular construction style, layering **rows** of **great** stones (`{{H1560}}`, `{{H69}}`) with a **row** of **new** timber (`{{H2323}}`, `{{H636}}`). This points to a concern for both strength and specificity in the work.
* **Royal Decree:** Its inclusion in the king's decree shows the formal and authoritative nature of the instructions for rebuilding, with the term providing a crucial detail for the builders to follow [[Ezra 6:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5073}}` **nidbâk** is a precise Aramaic architectural term for a **row** or **layer**. Its single appearance in scripture is pivotal to the account in Ezra, where it provides a clear and authoritative instruction for the method of rebuilding the house of God. It demonstrates how even a rare, technical word can offer significant insight into the care, order, and authority behind key events in biblical history.
TRV