### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼâlaph**, represented by `{{H503}}`, is a causative verb meaning to **bring forth thousands** or to make athousandfold. As a denominative verb derived from the word for "thousand," its single appearance in the Bible occurs in the context of immense agricultural increase and blessing.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H503}}` is found in a description of national prosperity and divine favor in [[Psalms 144:13]]. The psalmist prays for a state of abundance where the nation’s garners are full and its **sheep** `{{H6629}}` "may **bring forth thousands**{H503} and ten thousands{H7231} in our streets{H2351}." The word captures the idea of exponential multiplication, portraying a tangible sign of God's blessing upon His people through overwhelming fruitfulness in their flocks.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its immediate context help illustrate this theme of abundance:
* `{{H7231}}` **râbab**: This root means to **multiply by the myriad** or increase. It is used directly alongside `{{H503}}` in [[Psalms 144:13]], intensifying the image of multiplication from thousands to "ten thousands."
* `{{H6629}}` **tsôʼn**: This is a collective name for a **flock** of sheep or goats. It is the object of the verb `{{H503}}`, identifying the specific source of wealth and blessing being multiplied [[Psalms 144:13]]. Figuratively, it can also refer to people, as God's flock [[Psalms 100:3]].
* `{{H4392}}` **mâlêʼ**: Meaning **full** or filling, this word sets the scene in [[Psalms 144:13]] by describing garners that are completely **full**, establishing the broader context of total provision into which the multiplying flocks fit.
* `{{H6329}}` **pûwq**: This verb, meaning to issue or **afford**, describes how the full garners furnish "all manner of store" [[Psalms 144:13]]. It highlights a continuous and successful provision that parallels the continuous multiplication of the flocks.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H503}}` is concentrated in its singular, powerful image:
* **Tangible Divine Blessing:** The act of flocks bringing forth thousands is a concrete, visible sign of God's favor. In the agrarian economy of ancient Israel, such prosperity was not just wealth but a direct reflection of a right relationship with God, who provides for His people.
* **Causative Action of God:** As a causative verb, `{{H503}}` implies that this multiplication is not a random occurrence but an act initiated by God. It points to Him as the source who "makes" things become a thousandfold, underscoring His sovereignty over life and fruitfulness.
* **A Picture of a Blessed Nation:** The verse containing `{{H503}}` is part of a larger portrait of a secure and blessed people. This abundance is linked to peace, security, and the happiness of a nation whose God is the LORD.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H503}}` **ʼâlaph** is a rare but highly descriptive term that encapsulates a specific aspect of divine blessing. Its single appearance in [[Psalms 144:13]] paints a vivid picture of overwhelming agricultural prosperity, where flocks multiply exponentially. It serves as a powerful illustration of God's ability to cause increase and signifies the tangible fruitfulness that was understood as a hallmark of a nation under His favor.
TRV