### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Mattattâh**, represented by `{{H4992}}`, translates to "gift of Jah." This name appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, where it identifies a specific Israelite named Mattathah.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4992}}` is in a genealogical list within the book of Ezra. The verse states, "Of the sons{H1121} of Hashum; Mattenai{H4982}, Mattathah{H4992}, Zabad{H2066}, Eliphelet{H467}, Jeremai{H3413}, Manasseh{H4519}, and Shimei{H8096}" [[Ezra 10:33]]. This context places Mattathah as an individual within a group identified as the descendants of Hashum.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of **Mattattâh** connects it to several other individuals who are named in the same list:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This word establishes the genealogical framework, identifying the men in the list as "sons" of Hashum [[Ezra 10:33]].
* `{{H4982}}` **Mattenai** (liberal): An Israelite listed directly before Mattathah as another of Hashum's sons [[Ezra 10:33]].
* `{{H2066}}` **Zâbâd** (giver): An Israelite mentioned in the same list of Hashum's descendants [[Ezra 10:33]].
* `{{H467}}` **ʼĔlîypheleṭ** (God of deliverance): Another individual named among the sons of Hashum [[Ezra 10:33]].
* `{{H3413}}` **Yᵉrêmay** (elevated): An Israelite listed alongside Mattathah [[Ezra 10:33]].
* `{{H4519}}` **Mᵉnashsheh** (causing to forget): An individual also named as a son of Hashum in this passage [[Ezra 10:33]].
* `{{H8096}}` **Shimʻîy** (famous): The final name listed in this group of Hashum's sons [[Ezra 10:33]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4992}}` is primarily historical and documentary.
* **Individual Identification:** The name **Mattattâh** serves to identify a specific person, preserving his place in the biblical record as one of the "sons of Hashum" [[Ezra 10:33]].
* **Theological Naming:** The meaning of the name itself, "gift of Jah," reflects a common practice of incorporating faith statements into personal names, in this case acknowledging God as the giver.
* **Genealogical Record:** Its inclusion in the list in [[Ezra 10:33]] places Mattathah within a specific family line, underscoring the importance of documenting lineage in the biblical narrative.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4992}}` **Mattattâh** is a personal name that appears once in Scripture. Its meaning, "gift of Jah," and its context within a list of the "sons of Hashum" in [[Ezra 10:33]], highlight its function in preserving the record of a specific Israelite. While not a major theological term, it demonstrates the biblical practice of documenting individuals as part of the larger history of God's people.
TRV