### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Mithqâh**, represented by `{{H4989}}`, is the name of a place in the desert, meaning **sweetness**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its significance comes from its role as a specific encampment for the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4989}}` is used exclusively within the travel log of the Israelites found in the book of Numbers. It marks a precise geographical point in their wanderings. The text records that the Israelites arrived at **Mithcah** after departing from Tarah [[Numbers 33:28]]. Subsequently, they departed from **Mithcah** and set up camp in Hashmonah [[Numbers 33:29]]. In both instances, the name serves as a waypoint, underscoring the structured and recorded nature of their journey.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of **Mithqâh** is defined by the actions of journeying and camping, represented by two key related words:
* `{{H5265}}` **nâçaʻ** (to start on a journey): This root describes the act of departing or setting out. It is used to describe the Israelites leaving from **Mithcah** [[Numbers 33:29]] and is foundational to the Exodus narrative, as when Moses invites his father-in-law to join them, saying, "We are **journeying** unto the place of which the LORD said, I will give it you" [[Numbers 10:29]].
* `{{H2583}}` **chânâh** (to encamp): This word signifies pitching a tent or setting up camp for a period of rest. The Israelites **pitched** in **Mithcah** upon their arrival [[Numbers 33:28]]. This same word is used to describe how the Levites were to **encamp** around the tabernacle, marking out a sacred space [[Numbers 1:50]].
### Theological Significance
While mentioned only briefly, the theological context of `{{H4989}}` is tied to its meaning and its place within the wilderness narrative.
* **A Marker of "Sweetness":** The name **Mithqâh** itself means "sweetness." Though the text provides no further detail, its inclusion in the list of encampments suggests a potential moment of pleasantness or divine favor experienced by Israel in an otherwise arduous journey.
* **Divine Itinerary:** The placement of **Mithcah** within a detailed travel log [[Numbers 33:28-29]] emphasizes God's meticulous guidance of His people. Each stop, including this one, was part of a divinely directed path, demonstrating His sovereignty over their wanderings.
* **Rhythm of Dependence:** The actions surrounding **Mithcah**—departing with `{{H5265}}` and camping with `{{H2583}}`—illustrate the core rhythm of Israel's life in the desert. They moved and rested according to God's command, reflecting a complete dependence on His provision and direction.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4989}}` **Mithqâh** is more than just an ancient place name. As one of the specified stops on Israel's journey, it functions as a point in the sacred geography of the Exodus. Its name, "sweetness," and its association with the foundational acts of journeying and encamping, contribute to the broader biblical theme of God faithfully guiding His people through the wilderness toward their promised destination.
TRV