a form for שׂוֹרֵק used denominatively; vineyard; Masrekah, a place in Idumaea; Masrekah.
Transliteration:Masrêqâh
Pronunciation:mas-ray-kaw'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew lemma מַשְׂרֵקָה (Masrêqâh), Strong's number `{{H4957}}`, is a proper noun, specifically a geographical place name. Its base definition indicates it is a form derived from שׂוֹרֵק (soreq), which refers to a "choice vine" or "vineyard of choice grapes" (e.g., [[Isaiah 5:2]], [[Jeremiah 2:21]]). Therefore, the name "Masrekah" likely signifies a location renowned for its high-quality vineyards or its association with viticulture. The definition further specifies it as "a place in Idumaea," which is the biblical land of Edom. This etymological connection provides insight into the probable agricultural characteristics of the region where this place was situated.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word מַשְׂרֵקָה (Masrêqâh) appears in the Hebrew Bible in two parallel passages: [[Genesis 36:36]] and [[1 Chronicles 1:47]]. In both instances, it functions as a geographical identifier for one of the early kings of Edom.
In [[Genesis 36:36]], the text states: "And Samlah of Masrekah died, and Shaul of Rehoboth on the River reigned in his place." Similarly, [[1 Chronicles 1:47]] records: "And Samlah of Masrekah died, and Shaul of Rehoboth on the River reigned in his place."
These occurrences are embedded within the extensive genealogies and lists of kings and chiefs of Edom, descendants of Esau. The context is purely historical and genealogical, providing a detailed record of the succession of Edomite rulers before the rise of the Israelite monarchy. Masrekah is presented as the city or region from which King Samlah hailed, underscoring its existence as a recognized locale within the Edomite territory. The inclusion of such detail highlights the biblical text's meticulous attention to the historical and geopolitical landscape surrounding ancient Israel.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most direct linguistic relation to מַשְׂרֵקָה (Masrêqâh) is שׂוֹרֵק (soreq) `{{H8321}}`, meaning "choice vine" or "vineyard." This connection suggests that the region of Masrekah was likely fertile and conducive to viticulture, perhaps even specializing in a superior quality of grape.
Other related concepts include:
* **Edom/Idumaea:** The broader geographical and political entity to which Masrekah belonged. The land of Edom, southeast of the Dead Sea, plays a significant role in Israel's history, often depicted as a rival or adversary.
* **Kingship and Genealogy:** The context of מַשְׂרֵקָה within the lists of Edomite kings underscores the structured political organization of nations contemporary with early Israel. These genealogical records serve to establish historical lineages and geographical boundaries.
* **Agricultural Prosperity:** The implied meaning of "vineyard" for a place name suggests a degree of agricultural richness in the region, a common indicator of prosperity in ancient societies.
### Theological Significance
As a proper noun designating a specific place, מַשְׂרֵקָה (Masrêqâh) does not carry a direct theological doctrine or command. Its theological significance is primarily indirect, contributing to the overall veracity and depth of the biblical narrative.
The inclusion of precise geographical and historical details, even concerning nations outside the direct covenant line of Israel (like Edom), underscores the Bible's commitment to historical accuracy and its claim to present a comprehensive account of God's interaction with humanity and the nations. It demonstrates God's sovereign oversight not only of His chosen people but also of the broader world and its inhabitants.
Furthermore, the meticulous record of Edomite kings serves to establish the geopolitical context for Israel's own history and prophetic destiny. While Edom is often portrayed as an antagonist to Israel, its inclusion in the sacred text affirms that all nations exist within the scope of God's providential plan. The name's subtle connection to "vineyard" may also evoke broader biblical themes of land, fertility, and divine blessing or judgment, though in this specific context, it primarily serves as a descriptive place marker.
### Summary
מַשְׂרֵקָה (Masrêqâh) `{{H4957}}` is a unique Hebrew proper noun, occurring twice in the Old Testament ([[Genesis 36:36]], [[1 Chronicles 1:47]]). It identifies a place in Idumaea (Edom) from which King Samlah reigned. Etymologically, the name is linked to שׂוֹרֵק `{{H8321}}`, suggesting a "vineyard" or "place of choice vines," indicating the probable agricultural character of the region. While it carries no direct theological teaching, its presence in the biblical genealogies of Edomite kings highlights the meticulous historical and geographical detail of Scripture. It serves to establish the broader ancient Near Eastern context for Israel's history, affirming the comprehensive scope of God's providential oversight over all nations and His faithfulness in recording their historical trajectories.
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