### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mishqâʻ**, represented by `{{H4950}}`, denotes a **settling place (of water), i.e. a pond; deep**. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its significance is derived entirely from its singular, powerful use in a prophetic rebuke.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4950}}` is in [[Ezekiel 34:18]], where God condemns the selfish shepherds of Israel. The verse poses a rhetorical question: "and to have drunk of the **deep** waters, but ye must foul the residue with your feet?" In this context, `{{H4950}}` represents the best, clearest, and most settled water, which the corrupt leaders consume for themselves before thoughtlessly ruining the remainder for the flock they were meant to protect.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context illuminate the meaning of `{{H4950}}`:
* `{{H4325}}` **mayim** (water): This is the substance that `{{H4950}}` describes as deep and settled. Water is a symbol of life and provision, as seen when God promises to "pour **water** upon him that is thirsty" [[Isaiah 44:3]].
* `{{H7515}}` **râphas** (to trample, i.e. roil water; foul, trouble): This word describes the destructive action taken upon the waters after the best has been drunk. It stands in direct contrast to the purity implied by `{{H4950}}`, as when a righteous man falling before the wicked is compared to a **troubled** fountain [[Proverbs 25:26]].
* `{{H8354}}` **shâthâh** (to imbibe... drink): This is the act of consumption associated with the deep waters. The privilege to **drink** God's provision is a blessing, but in the context of [[Ezekiel 34:18]], it is an act of greed. In contrast, God invites his people to "eat thy bread with joy, and **drink** thy wine with a merry heart" [[Ecclesiastes 9:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4950}}` is concentrated in its single appearance, offering a powerful metaphor for leadership and responsibility.
* **Abuse of Privilege:** The "deep" waters symbolize the finest of God's provisions. The shepherds' sin was not in drinking but in their selfish consumption and subsequent destruction of what remained, highlighting a profound abuse of their privileged position [[Ezekiel 34:18]].
* **Contempt for the Flock:** By fouling the remaining water, the leaders show complete disregard for the needs of the people they are supposed to shepherd. The "deep" water is a resource meant for all, but it is hoarded and spoiled by a corrupt few.
* **Condemnation of Selfishness:** The imagery powerfully illustrates the sin of selfish indulgence. The contrast between the pure, deep water and the feet that foul it serves as a stark warning against leaders who serve themselves rather than those entrusted to their care [[Ezekiel 34:18]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H4950}}` is used only once, its meaning is sharp and poignant. It represents a pure, valuable, and life-giving resource that becomes the centerpiece of a divine rebuke against corrupt leadership in [[Ezekiel 34:18]]. The word **mishqâʻ** powerfully illustrates how the selfish actions of a few can defile the blessings God provides for many, making it a memorable symbol of spiritual and social injustice.
TRV