The Hebrew word mishqâʻ, represented by H4950, denotes a settling place (of water), i.e. a pond; deep. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its significance is derived entirely from its singular, powerful use in a prophetic rebuke.
The sole appearance of H4950 is in Ezekiel 34:18, where God condemns the selfish shepherds of Israel. The verse poses a rhetorical question: "and to have drunk of the deep waters, but ye must foul the residue with your feet?" In this context, H4950 represents the best, clearest, and most settled water, which the corrupt leaders consume for themselves before thoughtlessly ruining the remainder for the flock they were meant to protect.
Several related words from its context illuminate the meaning of H4950:
- H4325 mayim (water): This is the substance that H4950 describes as deep and settled. Water is a symbol of life and provision, as seen when God promises to "pour water upon him that is thirsty" Isaiah 44:3.
- H7515 râphas (to trample, i.e. roil water; foul, trouble): This word describes the destructive action taken upon the waters after the best has been drunk. It stands in direct contrast to the purity implied by H4950, as when a righteous man falling before the wicked is compared to a troubled fountain Proverbs 25:26.
- H8354 shâthâh (to imbibe... drink): This is the act of consumption associated with the deep waters. The privilege to drink God's provision is a blessing, but in the context of Ezekiel 34:18, it is an act of greed. In contrast, God invites his people to "eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart" Ecclesiastes 9:7.
The theological weight of H4950 is concentrated in its single appearance, offering a powerful metaphor for leadership and responsibility.
- Abuse of Privilege: The "deep" waters symbolize the finest of God's provisions. The shepherds' sin was not in drinking but in their selfish consumption and subsequent destruction of what remained, highlighting a profound abuse of their privileged position Ezekiel 34:18.
- Contempt for the Flock: By fouling the remaining water, the leaders show complete disregard for the needs of the people they are supposed to shepherd. The "deep" water is a resource meant for all, but it is hoarded and spoiled by a corrupt few.
- Condemnation of Selfishness: The imagery powerfully illustrates the sin of selfish indulgence. The contrast between the pure, deep water and the feet that foul it serves as a stark warning against leaders who serve themselves rather than those entrusted to their care Ezekiel 34:18.
In summary, while H4950 is used only once, its meaning is sharp and poignant. It represents a pure, valuable, and life-giving resource that becomes the centerpiece of a divine rebuke against corrupt leadership in Ezekiel 34:18. The word mishqâʻ powerfully illustrates how the selfish actions of a few can defile the blessings God provides for many, making it a memorable symbol of spiritual and social injustice.
TRV