### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mashqôwph**, represented by `{{H4947}}`, refers to a **lintel**. Derived from a root meaning "to overhang," this term appears only **3 times** in **3 unique verses**, all within a single, pivotal chapter of Scripture. Its meaning is therefore exclusively defined by its role in the Passover narrative.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical context, `{{H4947}}` is a key architectural element in the account of Israel's exodus from Egypt. The Israelites were commanded to **take** `{{H3947}}` the **blood** `{{H1818}}` of the Passover lamb and apply it to the **lintel** and the **two** `{{H8147}}` side posts of their houses [[Exodus 12:7]]. This act was performed using a **bunch** `{{H92}}` of **hyssop** `{{H231}}` [[Exodus 12:22]]. The purpose of marking the **lintel** was to serve as a sign for God, who promised that when He saw the blood, He would **pass over** `{{H6452}}` that home and not allow the **destroyer** `{{H7843}}` to enter and **smite** `{{H5062}}` the firstborn within [[Exodus 12:23]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are crucial to understanding the significance of the lintel:
* `{{H4201}}` **mᵉzûwzâh** (door-post): This term appears alongside `{{H4947}}` in all its occurrences, forming the complete doorframe that was to be marked with blood ([[Exodus 12:7]], 23). Together, the lintel and side posts created the protected entryway.
* `{{H1818}}` **dâm** (blood): This is the substance applied to the **lintel**. Its significance is profound, as the life of the flesh is in the **blood** and it is given to make an atonement for souls [[Leviticus 17:11]]. The blood on the doorframe was the visible sign of this substitution and protection.
* `{{H6452}}` **pâçach** (pass over): This verb describes the divine action prompted by the sign on the **lintel**. When the LORD saw the blood, He would **pass over** the door, sparing the occupants [[Exodus 12:23]]. This word is the very root of the "Passover" observance.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4947}}` is centered on themes of obedience, protection, and deliverance.
* **A Sign of Obedience:** Applying blood to the **lintel** was not a suggestion but a specific command. The survival of the firstborn depended on this precise act of obedience, demonstrating that faith is expressed through action [[Exodus 12:22]].
* **A Symbol of Divine Protection:** The marked **lintel** became the boundary between life and death. It was the specific point that the LORD would **see** `{{H7200}}` to enact His promise of passing over, physically representing a place of refuge under God's covenant protection [[Exodus 12:23]].
* **The Threshold of Deliverance:** The protected doorway, marked by the **lintel**, was the gateway from slavery in **Egypt** `{{H4714}}` to freedom. By remaining behind this blood-marked threshold until **morning** `{{H1242}}`, the Israelites were separated for salvation while judgment occurred outside.
### Summary
In summary, **mashqôwph** `{{H4947}}` is far more than a simple architectural feature. Though appearing only three times, this word for **lintel** is central to the Passover event. It represents the crucial point of obedience and faith where the blood of the lamb was applied, transforming a simple house into a sanctuary of divine protection. It stands as a powerful symbol of how God provides a specific means of deliverance from judgment for those who trust and obey Him.
TRV