### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mishpâth**, represented by `{{H4942}}`, is defined as a **stall for cattle**, **burden**, or **sheepfold**. It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its meaning is derived entirely from its two distinct uses, representing both the weight of labor and the quiet of a pastoral dwelling.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two appearances of `{{H4942}}` provide its full contextual meaning. In Jacob's prophecy over his sons, it describes the tribe of Issachar as a **strong** `{{H1634}}` **ass** `{{H2543}}` **couching down** `{{H7257}}` between two **burdens** [[Genesis 49:14]]. In the Song of Deborah, the word is translated differently, as Reuben is questioned for choosing to **abode** `{{H3427}}` among the **sheepfolds** to **hear** `{{H8085}}` the bleatings of the flocks instead of going to war [[Judges 5:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{H4942}}` is used:
* `{{H2543}}` **chămôwr** (a male ass): This word identifies the animal associated with carrying the "burdens" in the Issachar prophecy. The **ass** is frequently listed as a key possession and beast of burden [[Exodus 20:17]].
* `{{H5739}}` **ʻêder** (drove, flock, herd): This term for **flocks** is used in the same breath as "sheepfolds," establishing the pastoral setting in the verse about Reuben. It is often used in the context of a shepherd tending his flock [[Isaiah 40:11]].
* `{{H7257}}` **râbats** (to crouch, recline, repose): Used to describe Issachar **couching down** under his load [[Genesis 49:14]], this word can signify both rest from labor and the peaceful reclining of flocks in pastures [[Psalms 23:2]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4942}}` is revealed through its metaphorical use in defining tribal character.
* **Symbol of Labor:** As "burdens," `{{H4942}}` is used to prophesize the character of the tribe of Issachar. He is described as a **strong** `{{H1634}}` **ass** `{{H2543}}` who is **couching down** `{{H7257}}` between his loads, indicating a future of service and toil [[Genesis 49:14]].
* **A Place of Inaction:** As "sheepfolds," the word marks a place of pastoral quiet. The tribe of Reuben is rebuked for remaining there instead of joining in battle, a choice that provoked **great** `{{H1419}}` **searchings** `{{H2714}}` of **heart** `{{H3820}}` [[Judges 5:16]].
* **A Contrast of Duty:** The two uses of `{{H4942}}` present a study in tribal character and responsibility. One depicts a tribe accepting its destiny of labor, while the other portrays a tribe choosing pastoral comfort over the call to conflict.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4942}}` is a rare term whose meaning is entirely shaped by its two appearances. It functions as a powerful metaphor, representing both the "burdens" of a life of labor accepted by Issachar and the pastoral "sheepfolds" that represented a place of comfort and inaction for Reuben. The word illustrates how biblical language can use a single term to paint contrasting pictures of duty, character, and destiny.
TRV