### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **masmᵉrâh**, represented by `{{H4930}}`, is a term for a **peg** or **nail**. It appears only **1 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible. Its sole appearance uses the object as a powerful metaphor for stability and permanence, representing the enduring nature of wise counsel.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H4930}}` is found in a simile describing the impact of wise teaching. [[Ecclesiastes 12:11]] states that "The words of the wise are as goads, and as **nails** fastened by the masters of assemblies, which are given from one shepherd." In this context, the nail is not a mere construction tool, but a symbol of something firmly fixed and reliable. The words spoken by the wise are meant to be just as secure and immovable once they are accepted.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its biblical context help clarify its meaning:
* `{{H1861}}` **dorbôwn** (a goad; goad): This word is used in direct parallel with **masmᵉrâh** in its only biblical appearance. While a **nail** fastens, a **goad** prods and directs, suggesting that wise words both secure truth and motivate action [[Ecclesiastes 12:11]].
* `{{H5193}}` **nâṭaʻ** (a primitive root; properly, to strike in, i.e. fix; specifically, to plant): This verb describes how the **nails** are secured. The sense of being "fastened" or "planted" conveys an idea of permanence and being deeply rooted, which is applied to the words of the wise [[Ecclesiastes 12:11]].
* `{{H2450}}` **châkâm** (wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)): This term identifies the source of the words that are compared to **nails**. The authority and reliability of the **nail** stem from the fact that it originates with the **wise**, whose counsel is meant to be followed [[Proverbs 13:20]].
### Theological Significance
The metaphorical weight of `{{H4930}}` is centered on the nature of divine wisdom.
* **Enduring Stability:** The primary image of a **nail** `{{H4930}}` is that of being securely "fastened" `{{H5193}}`. This illustrates that the "words" `{{H1697}}` of the "wise" `{{H2450}}` are not fleeting but are foundational truths that provide stability.
* **Authoritative Source:** These "nails" are "given" `{{H5414}}` from "one" `{{H259}}` "shepherd" `{{H7462}}`, pointing beyond human "masters" `{{H1167}}` to a singular, ultimate source of truth [[Ecclesiastes 12:11]]. This single shepherd is a recurring image for God's guidance [[Psalms 23:1]].
* **Fixed Truth:** Paired with "goads" `{{H1861}}`, which incite movement, "nails" represent the fixed points of truth that guide that movement. The words of the wise are intended to penetrate and remain, establishing firm principles in the heart and mind.
### Summary
In summary, while appearing only once, **masmᵉrâh** `{{H4930}}` offers a concise and potent image for the nature of divine wisdom. It is not just a physical object but a metaphor for the permanence and reliability of the "words of the wise" [[Ecclesiastes 12:11]]. In its sole context, it is inseparable from the concepts of being "fastened" `{{H5193}}` and originating from an authoritative "one shepherd" `{{H7462}}`. The word illustrates how even the rarest biblical terms can provide deep insight, portraying wisdom as something to be firmly secured in one's life.
TRV