### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word מַשְׂמְרָה (masmᵉrâh) is a feminine noun, closely related to or derived from the masculine noun מַסְמֵר (masmēr), both carrying the core meaning of "nail" or "peg." The base definition points to a pointed fastener, typically crafted from metal, used for joining materials together or for hanging objects. The semantic range is quite narrow, referring specifically to these functional objects. While "nail" implies driving through materials for secure fastening, "peg" can also suggest a point of attachment or support, often driven into a surface. In ancient contexts, such items were crucial for construction, securing structures, and organizing spaces.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word מַשְׂמְרָה (masmᵉrâh) appears only once in the entire Hebrew Bible, providing a singular yet significant context for its understanding.
* **[[1 Chronicles 22:3]]**: "And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails (מַשְׂמְרָה) for the doors of the gates and for the couplings, and bronze in abundance, immeasurable."
* In this sole instance, the word describes the "nails" that King David meticulously prepared for the future construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. The text specifies that these nails were made of "iron in abundance," emphasizing their strength, durability, and the sheer quantity required for such a monumental project.
* Their intended use for "the doors of the gates" and "for the couplings" (מַחְבָּרוֹת) highlights their structural importance. These were not decorative elements but essential components for securing massive entryways and joining large architectural parts, ensuring the stability and integrity of the sacred edifice.
* The context is one of diligent preparation and provision for God's dwelling place, demonstrating David's commitment and foresight in gathering all necessary materials, down to the functional details like nails, for the house of the Lord.
### Related Words & Concepts
* **`{{H4548}}` מַסְמֵר (masmēr):** This is the masculine counterpart or root word, also meaning "nail" or "peg." It appears in passages such as [[Isaiah 41:7]] concerning the idol maker securing his image with nails, [[Jeremiah 10:4]] describing idols fastened with nails and hammers, and most notably in [[Ecclesiastes 12:11]], where the words of the wise are compared to "fixed nails" (כְּמַשְׂמְרוֹת נְטוּעִים), suggesting stability, permanence, and penetrating truth. The metaphorical use in Ecclesiastes offers a dimension not found with מַשְׂמְרָה due to its single, literal occurrence.
* **`{{H3489}}` יָתֵד (yāthēdh):** This more common Hebrew word translates to "peg," "pin," or "tent-peg." While serving a similar function of fastening or securing, יָתֵד often appears in contexts related to tents ([[Exodus 27:19]], [[Isaiah 33:20]]) or as a metaphor for a "sure place," "support," or "foundation" ([[Isaiah 22:23]], [[Ezra 9:8]]). The distinction lies in the typical application: יָתֵד frequently implies a more temporary or portable use, whereas מַשְׂמְרָה, in its sole occurrence, refers to robust, permanent construction.
* **Construction and Craftsmanship:** The word belongs to the broader vocabulary of ancient building practices, underscoring the practical aspects of creating sacred spaces. It highlights the meticulous attention to detail and the quality of materials deemed appropriate for divine service.
### Theological Significance
While מַשְׂמְרָה (masmᵉrâh) denotes a simple, utilitarian object, its singular appearance within the profound context of the Temple's construction lends it indirect theological weight.
* **Holistic Dedication to God's Dwelling:** The inclusion of "nails" among the vast array of materials prepared by David for the Temple emphasizes that every component, no matter how seemingly insignificant, contributes to the sacred whole. It reflects a theology of comprehensive dedication, where even the most basic fasteners are part of a divinely ordained and meticulously executed project for God's glory. This speaks to the idea that God cares for details and that human effort in His service should be thorough and complete.
* **Symbol of Security and Permanence:** The use of strong iron nails for the gates and couplings of the Temple underscores the intended security and permanence of God's earthly dwelling. This physical stability reflects the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people and His steadfast presence among them. The integrity of the sacred structure, ensured by such components, symbolically mirrors the faithfulness and reliability of God Himself.
* **Human Labor in Divine Mandate:** The preparation of these "nails" by David highlights the human responsibility in fulfilling divine mandates. David, though forbidden to build the Temple himself, diligently prepared all the necessary resources for his successor. This act of preparation, down to the very nails, exemplifies faithful stewardship and obedience to God's will, ensuring that the future house of God would be built with the utmost care and quality.
### Summary
The Hebrew word מַשְׂמְרָה (masmᵉrâh), meaning "nail" or "peg," is a feminine noun appearing uniquely in [[1 Chronicles 22:3]]. In this solitary instance, it describes the "iron nails" meticulously prepared by King David for the construction of the future Temple. These nails were designated for the gates and couplings, signifying their crucial role in the structural integrity and security of the sacred edifice. Though a humble object, its context within the extensive preparations for God's dwelling place imbues it with theological significance, highlighting the comprehensive dedication required for divine service. Related to `{{H4548}}` מַסְמֵר and conceptually distinct from `{{H3489}}` יָתֵד in its application to permanent construction, מַשְׂמְרָה underscores themes of meticulous provision, the stability of God's presence, and the thoroughness of human obedience in fulfilling divine mandates.
TRV