### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **ʼElnaʻam**, represented by `{{H493}}`, means **God (is his) delight**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, where it identifies a specific Israelite.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{H493}}` is in a genealogical list in the book of 1 Chronicles. In this passage, **ʼElnaʻam** is named as the father of Jeribai and Joshaviah, who are listed among the mighty men associated with King David [[1 Chronicles 11:46]]. The context establishes his identity as a progenitor within a lineage of notable Israelite warriors.
### Related Words & Concepts
The single verse mentioning **ʼElnaʻam** connects him to several other individuals and concepts:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This term is used to establish the direct lineage of Elnaam's offspring, identifying Jeribai and Joshaviah as his **sons** [[1 Chronicles 11:46]]. It is a foundational word for describing family structure and heritage.
* `{{H3403}}` **Yᵉrîybay** (contentious): The proper name of one of the sons of Elnaam [[1 Chronicles 11:46]].
* `{{H3145}}` **Yôwshavyâh** (Jehovah-set): The name given to the other son of Elnaam mentioned in the same verse [[1 Chronicles 11:46]].
* `{{H447}}` **ʼĔlîyʼêl** (God of (his) God): The name of another warrior listed in the same verse. Like **ʼElnaʻam**, this name incorporates the Hebrew element for God, "El" [[1 Chronicles 11:46]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H493}}` is derived entirely from its definition.
* **Personal Devotion:** The name **ʼElnaʻam** translates to **"God (is his) delight,"** which functions as a direct statement of personal faith and finding joy in God.
* **A Testimony in a Name:** While no actions are recorded of **ʼElnaʻam**, his name serves as a testament. In Hebrew culture, names often reflected a family's beliefs or aspirations, and this name points to a relationship with God centered on delight.
* **Patriarchal Faith:** As a father, the name **ʼElnaʻam** would have been part of the heritage passed to his sons [[1 Chronicles 11:46]], setting a standard of faith for his household.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H493}}` **ʼElnaʻam** is a name that, despite its single appearance, carries a rich meaning. Found within a military genealogy [[1 Chronicles 11:46]], its definition of **"God (is his) delight"** offers a profound insight into the personal faith that could be expressed even in a proper name. It highlights how identity in ancient Israel was often intertwined with an individual's or family's relationship with God.
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