### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Mishmâʻ**, represented by `{{H4927}}`, identifies two distinct individuals in the Old Testament. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses**. The name is used to denote both a son of Ishmael and a separate Israelite individual, serving exclusively as a genealogical marker.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4927}}` is used to establish lineage in two different family lines. First, Mishma is listed as one of the sons of Ishmael in the accounts found in both Genesis and 1 Chronicles ([[Genesis 25:14]]; [[1 Chronicles 1:30]]). Second, the name appears in an Israelite genealogy, where Mishma is identified as the son of Mibsam [[1 Chronicles 4:25]]. This same Mishma is then recorded as the father of Hamuel, Zacchur, and Shimei [[1 Chronicles 4:26]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear in the context of these genealogies, defining the familial relationships of **Mishmâʻ**:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word is essential to the verses where Mishma is mentioned, defining his relationship as a **son** to Mibsam and a father to his own **sons** ([[1 Chronicles 4:25]]; [[1 Chronicles 4:26]]).
* `{{H1746}}` **Dûwmâh** (Dumah, a tribe and region of Arabia): Listed as a brother of Mishma in the genealogies of Ishmael's sons ([[Genesis 25:14]]; [[1 Chronicles 1:30]]).
* `{{H4017}}` **Mibsâm** (fragrant; Mibsam, the name of an Ishmaelite and of an Israelite): Identified as the father of the Israelite Mishma [[1 Chronicles 4:25]].
* `{{H2536}}` **Chammûwʼêl** (anger of God; Chammuel, an Israelite): Named as a son of the Israelite Mishma, continuing his lineage [[1 Chronicles 4:26]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4927}}` is rooted entirely in its genealogical function, establishing identity and succession.
* **Ishmaelite Progenitor:** Mishma is recorded as a son of Ishmael, placing him within the ancestral lists of the peoples descended from Abraham through Hagar ([[Genesis 25:14]]; [[1 Chronicles 1:30]]).
* **Israelite Lineage:** The name's appearance in 1 Chronicles shows a separate individual named Mishma within an Israelite family line, identified as the son of Mibsam [[1 Chronicles 4:25]].
* **Generational Link:** The record provides continuity by not only naming Mishma's father but also listing his sons, thereby securing his place as a link between generations in the Israelite record [[1 Chronicles 4:26]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4927}}` **Mishmâʻ** is a proper name whose sole function in scripture is to mark an individual's place within a genealogy. It appears in two distinct contexts: once to identify a son of Ishmael, and again to identify an Israelite father and son. The name's importance lies in its contribution to the detailed ancestral records maintained in Genesis and 1 Chronicles.
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