The Aramaic word mᵉshach, represented by H4887, is the term for oil. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. This word comes from a root that corresponds to the Hebrew word for anointing.
In the biblical narrative, H4887 appears exclusively within the book of Ezra, in the context of provisions for the temple in Jerusalem. It is listed as one of the essential supplies to be given to the priests for burnt offerings to the "God of heaven" Ezra 6:9. In a later decree, King Artaxerxes commands that a specific quantity, "an hundred baths of oil," be provided for the temple, alongside other resources like silver, wheat, wine, and salt Ezra 7:22.
Several related Aramaic words appear alongside oil as provisions for the temple:
- H2562 chămar (wine): This is the Aramaic word for wine. It is consistently listed with oil as a required supply for the temple priests (Ezra 6:9, Ezra 7:22).
- H4416 mᵉlach (salt): This term for salt is also included in the list of essential provisions for the temple, mentioned with oil and wine in the decrees (Ezra 6:9, Ezra 7:22).
The significance of H4887 lies in its practical role within the context of restoring temple worship.
- Essential Provision: Oil is presented as a fundamental commodity, alongside items like wine H2562, salt H4416, and wheat, necessary for the daily operations and offerings of the priests in Jerusalem Ezra 6:9.
- Royal Support: The specific mention of oil in royal edicts underscores the authority and resources provided by foreign kings for the maintenance of the house of God Ezra 7:22.
- Sacred Use: While a common substance, its designation for the "God of heaven" highlights its importance in the context of sacred rites and burnt offerings Ezra 6:9.
In summary, H4887 mᵉshach is a specific Aramaic term for oil. Its limited use in Scripture is confined to the book of Ezra, where it functions as a key provision for the restored temple services. It appears in royal decrees alongside other staples like wine and salt, highlighting its practical and necessary role in supporting the prescribed worship in Jerusalem (Ezra 6:9, Ezra 7:22).
TRV