### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **mᵉshach**, represented by `{{H4887}}`, is the term for **oil**. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. This word comes from a root that corresponds to the Hebrew word for anointing.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4887}}` appears exclusively within the book of Ezra, in the context of provisions for the temple in Jerusalem. It is listed as one of the essential supplies to be given to the priests for burnt offerings to the "God of heaven" [[Ezra 6:9]]. In a later decree, King Artaxerxes commands that a specific quantity, "an hundred baths of **oil**," be provided for the temple, alongside other resources like silver, wheat, wine, and salt [[Ezra 7:22]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words appear alongside **oil** as provisions for the temple:
* `{{H2562}}` **chămar** (wine): This is the Aramaic word for **wine**. It is consistently listed with **oil** as a required supply for the temple priests ([[Ezra 6:9]], [[Ezra 7:22]]).
* `{{H4416}}` **mᵉlach** (salt): This term for **salt** is also included in the list of essential provisions for the temple, mentioned with **oil** and wine in the decrees ([[Ezra 6:9]], [[Ezra 7:22]]).
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4887}}` lies in its practical role within the context of restoring temple worship.
* **Essential Provision:** **Oil** is presented as a fundamental commodity, alongside items like wine `{{H2562}}`, salt `{{H4416}}`, and wheat, necessary for the daily operations and offerings of the priests in Jerusalem [[Ezra 6:9]].
* **Royal Support:** The specific mention of **oil** in royal edicts underscores the authority and resources provided by foreign kings for the maintenance of the house of God [[Ezra 7:22]].
* **Sacred Use:** While a common substance, its designation for the "God of heaven" highlights its importance in the context of sacred rites and burnt offerings [[Ezra 6:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4887}}` **mᵉshach** is a specific Aramaic term for **oil**. Its limited use in Scripture is confined to the book of Ezra, where it functions as a key provision for the restored temple services. It appears in royal decrees alongside other staples like wine and salt, highlighting its practical and necessary role in supporting the prescribed worship in Jerusalem ([[Ezra 6:9]], [[Ezra 7:22]]).
TRV