### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Mᵉrârîy**, represented by `{{H4848}}`, is a term used to identify the **Merarites**, the descendants of Merari. This word appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. It functions as a patronymic, a name derived from an ancestor, to designate a specific familial line within the tribe of Levi.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H4848}}` occurs in the context of a census of the Levites. In [[Numbers 26:57]], the various Levitical families are enumerated, establishing their official place within the nation of Israel. The verse states, "...of Merari, the **family** of the **Merarites**." This mention solidifies the Merarites as one of the three primary branches of the Levite tribe, alongside the Gershonites and the Kohathites, and officially records their lineage.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide the genealogical and structural context for the Merarites:
* `{{H4847}}` **Mᵉrârîy** (Merari): This is the name of the patriarch from whom the Merarites descend. He is listed as one of the three sons of Levi, along with Gershon and Kohath [[Genesis 46:11]].
* `{{H3881}}` **Lêvîyîy** (Levite): This term identifies the larger tribe to which the Merarites belong. The numbering in [[Numbers 26:57]] is a count of the **Levites** according to their families.
* `{{H4940}}` **mishpâchâh** (family): This word, meaning a circle of relatives or a tribe, is directly paired with Merarites to define their collective identity as "the **family** of the Merarites" [[Numbers 26:57]].
* `{{H6956}}` **Qŏhâthîy** (Kohathites): This term names the descendants of Kohath, a brother of Merari. The Kohathites are listed in parallel with the Merarites, showing the organizational structure of the Levites [[Numbers 26:57]].
* `{{H1649}}` **Gêrᵉshunnîy** (Gershonites): Naming the descendants of Gershon, this word identifies the third major Levitical family, listed alongside the Merarites and Kohathites in the census [[Numbers 26:57]].
### Theological Significance
While appearing only once, the term `{{H4848}}` carries significance within the framework of Israel's national and religious life.
* **Structured Lineage:** The identification of the **Merarites** as a distinct family underscores the importance of genealogy and ordered family lines in the Old Testament. This structure was essential for assigning specific roles and responsibilities within the tribe of Levi.
* **Divine Ordering:** The context of the word's use is a census, which is an act of being numbered or visited (`{{H6485}}` **pâqad**) by divine command. Being named as the **Merarites** signifies their formal recognition and place within God's organized people [[Numbers 26:57]].
* **Covenantal Identity:** As a specific branch of the Levites, the **Merarites** are part of the tribe set apart for holy service. Their identity is intrinsically linked to the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where each family had a designated role.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4848}}` is a precise genealogical term that, despite its rare use, plays a crucial role in its single context. It defines the **Merarites** as an official family descending from Merari, one of the three sons of Levi. This identification is fundamental to understanding the organization of the Levitical priesthood and the importance of family structure in the life of ancient Israel.
TRV