from מָרָא in the sense of grossness, through the idea of domineering (compare מָרֵא); stall-fed; often (as noun) a beeve; fat (fed) beast (cattle, -ling).
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mᵉrîyʼ**, represented by `{{H4806}}`, refers to a **stall-fed** or fattened animal. It appears **8 times** across **8 unique verses** in scripture. Derived from a root suggesting grossness or domineering, the term signifies a choice animal, often a beeve or cattle, specially prepared and fattened for significant occasions like feasts or sacrifices.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{H4806}}` is used to denote animals of high value intended for specific purposes. It is frequently associated with large-scale feasting and royal events, as when Adonijah slaughtered **fat cattle** in abundance to support his claim to the throne [[1 Kings 1:9]]. The term is also prominent in the context of sacred offerings. When the ark of the Lord was moved, David **sacrificed** oxen and **fatlings** [[2 Samuel 6:13]]. However, the prophets later use this word to critique insincere worship, with the Lord declaring He takes no delight in the "fat of **fed beasts**" from a disobedient people [[Isaiah 1:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which a **mᵉrîyʼ** appears:
* `{{H2076}}` **zâbach**: This primitive root means **to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)**. It is the action most commonly performed with a **mᵉrîyʼ**, seen when Adonijah **slew** sheep and oxen and **fat cattle** for his feast [[1 Kings 1:9]].
* `{{H2459}}` **cheleb**: Meaning **fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part**, this term describes the quality that makes a **mᵉrîyʼ** valuable. God's rejection of offerings from the unfaithful is expressed as being full of the **fat** of **fed beasts** [[Isaiah 1:11]].
* `{{H1241}}` **bâqâr**: This word refers to **beef cattle or an animal of the ox family**, representing the general category from which a choice, fattened animal would be selected. It is often listed alongside **mᵉrîyʼ** in sacrificial contexts [[1 Kings 1:9]].
* `{{H6629}}` **tsôʼn**: As a collective name for a **flock (of sheep or goats)**, this term often appears with **fat cattle** to indicate the great quantity of livestock prepared for a significant event [[1 Kings 1:19]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4806}}` is demonstrated in its symbolic usage across different contexts.
* **Abundance and Celebration:** The slaughter of **fatlings** signifies wealth and momentous occasions, such as royal succession feasts or important religious ceremonies ([[1 Kings 1:25]], [[2 Samuel 6:13]]).
* **Rejection of Empty Ritual:** The prophets use the offering of a valuable **mᵉrîyʼ** to illustrate that God desires obedience over expensive sacrifices. God states He will not accept the peace offerings of their **fat beasts** when their hearts are far from Him [[Amos 5:22]].
* **Symbol of Prophetic Judgment:** In a striking image of judgment, Ezekiel describes a sacrificial feast where the mighty princes of the earth are consumed like animals, including **fatlings** of Bashan [[Ezekiel 39:18]].
* **Emblem of Messianic Peace:** Isaiah employs the **fatling** as a symbol of restored harmony in the peaceable kingdom, where it will dwell safely with the calf and the **young lion** [[Isaiah 11:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4806}}` is more than just a type of animal; it is a symbol of value and significance. As a **stall-fed** beast, it represents the best of one's flock or herd, suitable for the most important feasts and sacrifices. Its use in scripture highlights a key tension: while it can represent joyful celebration and legitimate worship, it also serves as a powerful prophetic symbol to critique religious ritual devoid of true righteousness and to illustrate God's ultimate peace.
TRV