### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Mêrôwm**, represented by `{{H4792}}`, identifies a specific location: **Merom**, a lake in Palestine. The name itself is formed from a word meaning **height**. It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, with both instances detailing a single, pivotal military event.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, **Mêrôwm** is exclusively mentioned in the context of the Israelite conquest under Joshua. The location, specified as "the waters of **Merom**" [[Joshua 11:5]], served as the strategic gathering point for a large coalition of kings who had "met together" with the express purpose "to fight against Israel" [[Joshua 11:5]]. This assembly was met by a decisive counter-attack when Joshua and his forces "came against them by the waters of **Merom** suddenly" and "fell upon them" [[Joshua 11:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help frame the context of the events at Merom:
* `{{H3091}}` **Yᵉhôwshûwaʻ** (Jehoshua, Jehoshuah, Joshua): The name of the Israelite leader, meaning "Jehovah-saved." It was **Yᵉhôwshûwaʻ** who led the people of war in the sudden attack at Merom [[Joshua 11:7]].
* `{{H4421}}` **milchâmâh** (battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior)): This word describes the purpose of the gathering. Joshua brought "all the people of **war**" with him to this site [[Joshua 11:7]].
* `{{H4325}}` **mayim** (water): This term defines the key geographical feature of the location. Both occurrences specify the confrontation took place at "the **waters** of Merom" ([[Joshua 11:5]], [[Joshua 11:7]]).
* `{{H3259}}` **yâʻad** (to meet): This root describes the deliberate assembly of the kings. The Bible states that all these kings "were **met together**" at Merom to confront Israel [[Joshua 11:5]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4792}}` is tied directly to the military history of Israel.
* **Strategic Staging Ground:** The "waters of Merom" was chosen by the allied kings as the place to "pitch together" their forces, demonstrating its tactical importance as a location for amassing an army [[Joshua 11:5]].
* **Site of Decisive Ambush:** The location is remembered as the scene of a sudden and successful Israelite offensive. Joshua's surprise attack caused the enemy coalition to "fall" [[Joshua 11:7]], marking a critical victory.
* **A Symbol of Conquest:** The battle at Merom represents a key moment in the conquest narrative, where a formidable alliance of "kings" [[Joshua 11:5]] was defeated, furthering Israel's establishment in the land.
### Summary
In summary, **Mêrôwm** `{{H4792}}` is not a theological term but a geographical one, pinpointing a specific place of conflict. Its two appearances in Scripture solidify its identity as "the waters of Merom," the site where Joshua led Israel to a swift and significant victory against an alliance of hostile kings. The name is forever linked to this singular, decisive event in Israel's history.
TRV