### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **marʼâshâh**, represented by `{{H4761}}`, refers to the concept of **headship** or **dominion**. Derived from the word for head (רֹאשׁ), its proper definition is **headship**, which is used in its plural form to mean **principality**. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in a single verse throughout the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole instance of `{{H4761}}` is found in [[Jeremiah 13:18]], where the prophet delivers a divine command to the king and queen of Judah. They are told to **humble** `{{H8213}}` themselves and **sit down** `{{H3427}}` from their lofty positions. This action is necessary because their **principalities** `{{H4761}}` are destined to **come down** `{{H3381}}`. The verse makes the consequence explicit, stating this downfall includes even "the crown `{{H5850}}` of your glory `{{H8597}}`."
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{H4761}}` is illuminated by the words surrounding it in its only biblical context:
* `{{H8213}}` **shâphêl**: A primitive root meaning to **depress or sink**, this word conveys the command to be humbled, which stands in direct opposition to the high status of a principality.
* `{{H3381}}` **yârad**: This word, meaning to **descend** or **come down**, describes the fate of the authority held by the rulers. As they are physically brought low, so is their dominion.
* `{{H5850}}` **ʻăṭârâh**: This is the word for a **crown**, the tangible symbol of the royal headship and glory that is being stripped away from the rulers.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4761}}` is entirely concentrated in its singular appearance as an object of divine judgment.
* **Subjection of Earthly Dominion:** The word's context in [[Jeremiah 13:18]] powerfully illustrates that all human headship and authority are subject to God. Principality is not an inherent right but a position that can be removed.
* **Judgment on Pride:** The loss of principality is a direct consequence of the need for humility. It aligns with the biblical principle that God is the judge who "putteth down one, and setteth up another" [[Psalms 75:7]] and that He brings low the proud [[1 Samuel 2:7]].
* **Removal of Glory:** The principality is directly connected to the "crown of your glory" `{{H8597}}`, indicating that when God removes human authority due to pride, the associated honor and majesty are also removed.
### Summary
In conclusion, while **marʼâshâh** `{{H4761}}` means **principality** or **dominion**, its biblical usage is not one of celebration but of warning. Its single appearance in [[Jeremiah 13:18]] frames it as a fragile status that is about to be brought down. The word serves as a stark reminder that all earthly forms of headship are ultimately subordinate to God, who humbles the proud and removes the crowns of those who do not submit to Him.
TRV