### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The name **Mᵉrôʼdak Balʼâdân**, represented by `{{H4757}}`, is a proper name of foreign derivation identifying a specific **Babylonian king**. This name appears only **1 time** in **1 verse** of the Bible. Its sole occurrence marks a notable diplomatic interaction between the kingdoms of Babylon and Judah during the reign of King Hezekiah.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The biblical narrative presents Merodach-baladan, the son of Baladan, as the **king** `{{H4428}}` of **Babylon** `{{H894}}` who initiated contact with King **Hezekiah** `{{H2396}}`. At a specific **time** `{{H6256}}`, he **sent** `{{H7971}}` **letters** `{{H5612}}` and a **present** `{{H4503}}` to Hezekiah. The reason for this outreach was that he had **heard** `{{H8085}}` about Hezekiah's illness and subsequent recovery [[Isaiah 39:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the identity and actions of Merodach-baladan:
* `{{H1081}}` **Balʼădân** (Bel (is his) lord): The name of Merodach-baladan's father, establishing his lineage [[Isaiah 39:1]].
* `{{H894}}` **Bâbel** (confusion; Babel (i.e. Babylon)): The kingdom over which Merodach-baladan reigned, identifying him as a significant political leader [[Isaiah 39:1]].
* `{{H2396}}` **Chizqîyâh** (strengthened of Jah; Hezekiah): The king of Judah to whom the diplomatic mission was sent, highlighting the interaction between the two nations [[Isaiah 39:1]].
* `{{H4503}}` **minchâh** (a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering): This term describes the "present" sent to Hezekiah, signifying a formal and valuable gift [[Isaiah 39:1]].
### Theological Significance
The narrative significance of `{{H4757}}` is established through its context:
* **Royal Diplomacy:** The name identifies a specific Babylonian **king** `{{H4428}}` who initiated formal contact with the king of Judah, marking an important moment in international relations [[Isaiah 39:1]].
* **A Timely Overture:** The mission from **Merodach-baladan** was strategically timed, occurring after he **heard** `{{H8085}}` that King Hezekiah had been **sick** `{{H2470}}` and then **recovered** `{{H2388}}` [[Isaiah 39:1]].
* **Tangible Goodwill:** The interaction was not merely an inquiry but included the sending of **letters** `{{H5612}}` and a **present** `{{H4503}}`, demonstrating a deliberate gesture of recognition from Babylon [[Isaiah 39:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4757}}` is the proper name of a historical figure, Merodach-baladan, a **king** `{{H4428}}` of **Babylon** `{{H894}}`. His single appearance in scripture is noteworthy, documenting a specific diplomatic mission to King Hezekiah of Judah. This event, prompted by news of Hezekiah's recovery, marks a key point of contact between these two ancient powers as recorded in the biblical text.
TRV