The name Mᵉrôʼdak Balʼâdân, represented by H4757, is a proper name of foreign derivation identifying a specific Babylonian king. This name appears only 1 time in 1 verse of the Bible. Its sole occurrence marks a notable diplomatic interaction between the kingdoms of Babylon and Judah during the reign of King Hezekiah.
The biblical narrative presents Merodach-baladan, the son of Baladan, as the king H4428 of Babylon H894 who initiated contact with King Hezekiah H2396. At a specific time H6256, he sent H7971 letters H5612 and a present H4503 to Hezekiah. The reason for this outreach was that he had heard H8085 about Hezekiah's illness and subsequent recovery Isaiah 39:1.
Several related words provide context for the identity and actions of Merodach-baladan:
- H1081 Balʼădân (Bel (is his) lord): The name of Merodach-baladan's father, establishing his lineage Isaiah 39:1.
- H894 Bâbel (confusion; Babel (i.e. Babylon)): The kingdom over which Merodach-baladan reigned, identifying him as a significant political leader Isaiah 39:1.
- H2396 Chizqîyâh (strengthened of Jah; Hezekiah): The king of Judah to whom the diplomatic mission was sent, highlighting the interaction between the two nations Isaiah 39:1.
- H4503 minchâh (a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering): This term describes the "present" sent to Hezekiah, signifying a formal and valuable gift Isaiah 39:1.
The narrative significance of H4757 is established through its context:
- Royal Diplomacy: The name identifies a specific Babylonian king H4428 who initiated formal contact with the king of Judah, marking an important moment in international relations Isaiah 39:1.
- A Timely Overture: The mission from Merodach-baladan was strategically timed, occurring after he heard H8085 that King Hezekiah had been sick H2470 and then recovered H2388 Isaiah 39:1.
- Tangible Goodwill: The interaction was not merely an inquiry but included the sending of letters H5612 and a present H4503, demonstrating a deliberate gesture of recognition from Babylon Isaiah 39:1.
In summary, H4757 is the proper name of a historical figure, Merodach-baladan, a king H4428 of Babylon H894. His single appearance in scripture is noteworthy, documenting a specific diplomatic mission to King Hezekiah of Judah. This event, prompted by news of Hezekiah's recovery, marks a key point of contact between these two ancient powers as recorded in the biblical text.
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