### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **môr**, represented by `{{H4753}}`, is the term for **myrrh**. Its name is derived from a root word meaning bitter and refers to the substance as it distills in drops. It appears **12 times** across **11 unique verses** in the Bible, signifying its value as a precious perfume, incense, and anointing ingredient.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{H4753}}` is primarily associated with fragrance, purification, and sanctity. It was one of the "principal spices" specified for the composition of the holy anointing oil [[Exodus 30:23]]. It was also used in a cosmetic and purificatory context, as Queen Esther underwent a six-month preparation with "oil of myrrh" [[Esther 2:12]]. Most frequently, it appears as a luxurious perfume, used to scent garments [[Psalms 45:8]], beds [[Proverbs 7:17]], and as a symbol of romantic love and the presence of the beloved in Song of Solomon ([[Song of Solomon 1:13]], [[Song of Solomon 5:5]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to frame the aromatic and botanical context of myrrh:
* `{{H1314}}` **besem** (spice, sweet odour): This is a general term for fragrance, and `{{H4753}}` is listed among the "chief spices" [[Song of Solomon 4:14]].
* `{{H174}}` **ʼăhâlîym** (aloes): This fragrant aloe wood is often mentioned alongside myrrh as a perfume for clothing and beds ([[Psalms 45:8]], [[Proverbs 7:17]]).
* `{{H3828}}` **lᵉbôwnâh** (frankincense): A key incense, it is frequently paired with myrrh, whether in columns of smoke from the wilderness [[Song of Solomon 3:6]] or at the symbolic "mountain of myrrh" [[Song of Solomon 4:6]].
* `{{H8081}}` **shemen** (oil): As the carrier for myrrh's fragrance, "oil of myrrh" was used in preparations for purification [[Esther 2:12]].
### Theological Significance
The symbolic weight of `{{H4753}}` is significant, representing value, love, and holiness.
* **Sanctity and Consecration:** As a primary ingredient in the holy anointing oil, myrrh was integral to the act of setting sacred things apart for divine service [[Exodus 30:23]].
* **Royal Honor:** The scent of myrrh on a king's garments signifies gladness, wealth, and royal status [[Psalms 45:8]].
* **Intimate Love:** Throughout Song of Solomon, myrrh is a powerful symbol of the beloved's desirability and presence. The lover is a "bundle of myrrh" [[Song of Solomon 1:13]], and her hands drop "sweet smelling myrrh" [[Song of Solomon 5:5]].
* **Purification:** The use of myrrh in the lengthy purification of women highlights its association with cleansing and preparation for meeting royalty [[Esther 2:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4753}}` is far more than a simple fragrant resin. It is a substance of great biblical importance, interwoven with themes of sacred worship, royal dignity, and deep affection. From its inclusion in the holy anointing oil to its use as a precious perfume symbolizing the presence of a loved one, myrrh consistently represents something set apart, valuable, and pure.
TRV