### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **miqṭereth**, represented by `{{H4730}}`, refers to a **censer**. It is defined as something to fume incense in, essentially a coal-pan used for burning incense. It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, with both occurrences highlighting its use in unauthorized or improper worship.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical appearances, `{{H4730}}` is associated with acts of transgression. In a vision of abomination, the prophet sees seventy elders of Israel, each holding a **censer** `{{H4730}}` from which a thick cloud of incense rises in an act of illicit worship [[Ezekiel 8:11]]. Similarly, King Uzziah held a **censer** `{{H4730}}` in his hand to burn incense in the house of the LORD, a priestly duty he was not authorized to perform, which resulted in immediate judgment [[2 Chronicles 26:19]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the function and significance of the censer:
* `{{H6999}}` **qâṭar**: This root verb means to **burn (incense, sacrifice) (upon)**. It describes the action for which the censer is used. King Uzziah intended to **burn incense** `{{H6999}}` with the censer he held [[2 Chronicles 26:19]], and this action could be either an act of true worship [[Leviticus 4:35]] or idolatry [[Jeremiah 7:9]].
* `{{H7004}}` **qᵉṭôreth**: This word means **(sweet) incense, perfume**. This is the substance burned within the censer. A cloud of **incense** `{{H7004}}` is seen rising from the censers of the elders [[Ezekiel 8:11]]. When offered improperly, **incense** `{{H7004}}` is called an abomination [[Isaiah 1:13]].
* `{{H4196}}` **mizbêach**: This word for **altar** is the designated place for offerings. Uzziah's transgression occurred beside the incense **altar** `{{H4196}}` in the house of the LORD [[2 Chronicles 26:19]], which was the proper location for such offerings by priests [[1 Chronicles 6:49]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4730}}` is tied directly to its misuse in scripture. It serves as a potent symbol of rebellion against divine order.
* **Unauthorized Worship:** The case of King Uzziah using a **censer** demonstrates the sin of transgressing divinely appointed roles. His attempt to perform a priestly function was an act of pride that was swiftly punished, underscoring the seriousness of approaching God on one's own terms [[2 Chronicles 26:19]].
* **Idolatry:** The use of censers by the elders of Israel represents a direct and secret betrayal of their covenant with God. The **censer** in their hands was an instrument of idolatry, turning an act of worship into an abomination [[Ezekiel 8:11]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4730}}` is more than just a ceremonial object; in its biblical context, it is an instrument of transgression. Though mentioned only twice, its appearances are pivotal, marking moments of profound spiritual failure. The **censer** in the hands of Uzziah and the elders of Israel illustrates how sacred duties and objects, when misappropriated for pride or idolatry, lead to judgment and expose the corruption of the heart.
TRV