### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **matstsûwth**, represented by `{{H4695}}`, defines **a quarrel** or those **that contended**. Based on its root, it signifies strife or conflict. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, making its context highly significant for its meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical appearance of `{{H4695}}` is in [[Isaiah 41:12]]. In this passage, God gives a promise of assurance to His people. The verse states that they will seek for their enemies—those **that contended** `{{H4695}}` with them—but will not find them. The term is used to describe adversaries engaged in active opposition, and it is immediately followed by a parallel phrase, "they that war against thee," clarifying the hostile nature of this contention. The context shows that this opposition is destined to be completely nullified.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its immediate context help clarify the meaning of `{{H4695}}`:
* `{{H1245}}` **bâqash** (to search out... seek): This is the action performed by God's people in [[Isaiah 41:12]], where they will "seek" for those who contended with them. This word is often used in the context of seeking God, as in [[Zephaniah 2:3]], "Seek `{{H1245}}` ye the LORD."
* `{{H4672}}` **mâtsâʼ** (to come forth to... find or acquire): This word describes the result of the search. While seeking the Lord leads to finding Him [[Jeremiah 29:13]], the search for those who contended `{{H4695}}` will end in failure, as they "shalt not find" `{{H4672}}` them.
* `{{H4421}}` **milchâmâh** (a battle... war): This term is used in parallel with `{{H4695}}` in [[Isaiah 41:12]] to equate the contention with outright warfare. It highlights the severity of the conflict, framing it as a battle from which God delivers His people [[2 Chronicles 20:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4695}}` is derived entirely from its singular use in [[Isaiah 41:12]].
* **The Futility of Opposition:** The term is used to describe enemies who are ultimately rendered powerless. The promise that those who contended `{{H4695}}` will become "as nothing" demonstrates the futility of rising against God or His chosen people.
* **Divine Vindication:** The complete disappearance of these adversaries serves as a sign of God's direct intervention and vindication. The action of seeking `{{H1245}}` but not finding `{{H4672}}` them emphasizes the totality of God's victory on behalf of His people.
* **The End of Strife:** The context points to a future where conflicts and quarrels that once defined a person's struggle are erased. While the "war" `{{H4421}}` is real, God's promise ensures its end, bringing a final resolution to the contention.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4695}}` is a specific and potent term for those engaged in a quarrel or contention. Defined entirely by its appearance in [[Isaiah 41:12]], it refers not just to a minor disagreement but to a hostile opposition akin to warfare. The word's importance lies in its role within a prophecy of divine deliverance, illustrating the biblical theme that all opposition against God's people will ultimately be brought to nothing.
TRV