The Hebrew word Miphqâd, represented by H4663, is a specific term denoting both an assignment and the proper name of a gate in Jerusalem. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its context highly specific and significant.
In its sole biblical appearance, the gate Miphkad H4663 is mentioned during the rebuilding of Jerusalem's wall under Nehemiah's leadership. The narrative describes various individuals and groups repairing specific sections of the wall. Malchiah, a goldsmith's son, is noted for having repaired the section opposite the Miphkad Gate, a location associated with the Nethinims and merchants Nehemiah 3:31.
Several related words from its single context illuminate its meaning:
- H310 ʼachar (after): This adverb establishes sequence and continuation. In Nehemiah's account, it shows the orderly progression of the repair work, with one person's work following after another's Nehemiah 3:31. The term is also used to describe generational legacy, such as Abraham commanding his household after him Genesis 18:19.
- H2388 châzaq (repaired): A verb with a core meaning to strengthen, fortify, or repair. It is used to describe the physical act of rebuilding the wall Nehemiah 3:31. This same word is used figuratively to mean "be strong" or to "encourage" oneself in the Lord, as David did when he was greatly distressed 1 Samuel 30:6.
The significance of H4663 is tied directly to its name and location.
- Place of Assigned Duty: The name Miphkad, meaning "assignment," directly reflects the activity described in the chapter: the assigned, organized work of rebuilding the city's defenses. The gate itself stands as a monument to this divinely purposed effort.
- A Landmark of Restoration: The gate is mentioned exclusively in the context of restoration. The work done there, described by the word châzaq H2388, is about strengthening and fortifying what was broken, a physical act reflecting a spiritual renewal for the people of Israel.
- Gathering Point: Its location "over against the place of the Nethinims, and of the merchants" suggests it was a designated area for specific groups integral to the city's religious and economic life, reinforcing the idea of an assigned or appointed place Nehemiah 3:31.
In summary, Miphqâd H4663 is more than just a place name. Appearing only once, its meaning of "assignment" is perfectly illustrated by its context within the account of Nehemiah's rebuilding of Jerusalem's wall. The Miphkad Gate symbolizes a designated place of duty and the successful completion of an assigned task, highlighting the themes of organized restoration and divine purpose in the life of the nation.
TRV